Name : PathanjaliTamil Month Of Birth : PanguniTamil Birth Star : MoolamDuration Of Life : 5-Yugas, 7 daysPlace Of Samathi : RameshwaramCaste : ----



Pata├▒jali (Tamil: рокродроЮ்роЪро▓ி, Sanskrit: рдкрддрдЮ्рдЬрд▓ि, IPA: [p╔Щt̪╔Щ╔▓╔Я╔Щli]) is a Sanskrit proper name. Several important Sanskrit works are ascribed to one or more authors of this name, and a great deal of scholarship has been devoted over the last century or so to the issue of disambiguation.[1]
Amongst the more important authors called Pata├▒jali are:[2][3][4]
  • The author of the Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya, an advanced treatise on Sanskrit grammar and linguistics framed as a commentary on K─Бty─Бyana's v─Бrttikas (short comments) on P─Бс╣Зini's Aс╣гс╣н─Бdhy─Бy─л. This Pata├▒jali is the only one who can be securely dated. A grammatical example he uses to illustrate a past event witnessed by the present speaker is the siege of the town of S─Бket─Б by the Greeks, and event known from other sources to have taken place in about 120 BCE.
  • The compiler of the Yoga S┼лtras, an important collection of aphorisms on Yoga practice.[5]
  • One of the 18 siddhars in the Tamil siddha (Shaiva) tradition.
  • The author of an unspecified work of medicine (─Бyurveda).[6]
In some Sanskrit grammatical works, Pata├▒jali is called "the man from Gonarda". He is held by some to have been born at the "Gonarda" (Thiru-Gona-Malai), India. This tradition is corroborated in Tirumular's seventh-century Tamil Tirumandhiram, which describes him as hailing from Then Kailasam (Koneswaram temple, Trincomalee), and tradition has him visiting the Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram, where he wrote the Charana Shrungarahita Stotram on Nataraja.

Name

The compound name Pata├▒jali has been explained by Sanskrit commentators in two ways. The first explanation of the word is a├▒jalau patan iti pata├▒jali (Pata├▒jali is one falling into folded hands), which is a may┼лra­vyaс╣Бsak─Бdi compound with ┼Ыakandhv─Бdi SandhiThe name comes from a legend about his birth which says that ┼Ъeс╣гa, the divine serpent-king incarnated as a snakelet and fell into the folded hands (Anjali Mudra) of a Brahmi The second explanation parses the word as a Bahuvrihi compound patanto namask─Бryatvena jan─Бn─Бma├▒jalayo yasmin viс╣гaye sa (He for whom the folded hands of people are falling is Pata├▒jali)

Life

That the Pata├▒jalis who wrote on Yoga and on grammar were two different scholars was compelling argued by the great scholar of Sanskrit literature, Louis RenouMany outstanding scholars since then have reexamined the question and come to the same conclusion]
The tradition that one Pata├▒jali wrote treatises on grammar, medicine and yoga is memorialized in a verse by Bhoja at the start of his commentary on the Yogasutras. This tradition is discussed by Meulenbeld who traces this "relatively late" idea back to Bhoja (11th century CE), who was perhaps influenced by a verse by Bhartс╣Ыhari (ca. 5th century CE) that speaks of an expert in yoga, medicine and grammar who, however, is not named.

Grammar tradition

In the grammatical tradition, Pata├▒jali is believed - for the reason given above - to have lived in the second century BCE[7] Some say that he lectured on Paninian grammar at a place called N─Бgak┼лpa, which is identified with modern day Nagakuan (Hindi: рдиाрдЧрдХुрдЖँ).[7] He lectured for 85 days, which resulted in the 85 ─Аhnikas or "daily lessons" of the Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya.[7] Many writers in the grammar tradition, including Bhaс╣нс╣нoj─л D─лkс╣гita, Hari D─лkс╣гita, N─Бge┼Ыa Bhaс╣нс╣нa, and Kaunda Bhaс╣нс╣нa, held Pata├▒jali to be an incarnation of the mythical serpent ┼Ъeс╣гa.[7]

Yoga tradition

In the Yoga tradition, Pata├▒jali is a revered name and has been deified by many groups, especially in the Shaivite bhakti tradition. It is claimed by some that Pata├▒jali is an incarnation of the mythical serpent Ananta. This Pata├▒jali's oevre comprises the sutras about Yoga (Yogas┼лtra) and the commentary integral to the sutras, called the Bh─Бс╣гya. In the past, the sutras and the Bhaс╣гya have been considered by some to have had different authors, the commentry being ascribed to "an editor" (Skt. "vy─Бsa"). However, a recent comprehensive reexamination of all the evidence has confirmed the view of many older Sanskrit authors in the period before 1000 CE that one and the same person composed the sutras and the Bh─Бс╣гya commentary.[10] The same study also confirms the date of composition of this work as falling in approximately 400 BCE.[11]

Tamil Shaivite legend

The tiger-footed Vyaghrapada and snake-footed Patanjali salute Nataraja.
Regarding his early years, a Tamil Shaiva Siddhanta tradition from around 10th century AD holds that Pata├▒jali learned Yoga along with seven other disciples from the great Yogic Guru Nandhi Deva, as stated in Tirumular's Tirumandiram (Tantra 1).
Nandhi arulPetra Nadharai Naadinom Nandhigal Nalvar Siva Yoga MaaMuni Mandru thozhuda Pata├▒jali Vyakramar Endrivar Ennodu (Thirumoolar) Enmarumaame
Translation
We sought the feet of the Lord who graced Nandikesvara
The Four Nandhis,
Sivayoga Muni, Pata├▒jali, Vyaghrapada and I (Thirumoolar)
We were these eight.
The ancient Kali Kautuvam also describes how Pata├▒jali and Vyagrapada gathered along with the gods in Thillai near Chidambaram to watch Shiva and Kali dance and perform the 108 mystic Karanas, which formed the foundation for the system of Natya Yoga. He has also written Charana Shrungarahita Stotram on Nataraja.
This Tamil tradition also gives his birthplace in South Kailash - Koneswaram temple, Trincomalee. Some other traditions feel that his being born in Bharatavarsha - the part of the ancient world corresponding to South Asia - is beneath his godlike status, and that he must have been born in the Jambudvipa, the mythical center of the universe.
Pata├▒jali as Siddha is also mentioned by the goldsmith-sage Bogar:
It was why my Grandfather who said, "Climb and see."
But it was Kalangi Nathar who gave me birth.
Pata├▒jali,Viyagiramar,and Sivayogi Muni all so rightly said,
"Look! This is the path!" - Bhogar 7000 (translation by Layne Little)
This tradition also holds that Pata├▒jali was a master of dance.

Other legends

In one popular legend, Pata├▒jali was born to Atri and his wife Anasuya (this would make him go back to the time of the creation by Brahma). According to this tradition, Anasuya had to go through a stern test of her chastity when the Trimurti themselves came as Bhikshuks and asked her for Bhiksha. She passed their test by accepting them as her children and fed them. She got the boon where all the three Murtis will be born to them. They were Soma Skandan or Pata├▒jali, Dattatreya, and Durvasa.

Samadhi

The Samadhi of Patanjali Maharishi is believed to be in Tirupattur Brahmapureeswarar Temple (30 km from Trichy), where Lord Brahma installed 12 Shiva Lingams and worshipped Lord Shiva to get back his Tejas.[citation needed]
Shankaracharya's guru had told Shankaracharya that Patanjali was reincarnated as Govinda Bhagavatpada and was meditating in a cave somewhere in the state of samadhi.[12]

Ascribed works

Pata├▒jali - Modern art rendering in Patanjali Yogpeeth, Haridwar
Whether the two works, the Yoga Sutras and the Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya, are by the same author has been the subject of considerable debate. The authorship of the two is first attributed to the same person in Bhojadeva's Rajamartanda, a relatively late (10th century) commentary on the Yoga Sutras,[13] as well as several subsequent texts. As for the texts themselves, the Yoga Sutra iii.44 cites a sutra as that from Patanjali by name, but this line itself is not from the Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya. This 10th-century legend of single-authorship is doubtful. The literary styles and contents of the Yogas┼лtras and the Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya are entirely different, and the only work on medicine attributed to Pata├▒jali is lost. Sources of doubt include the lack of cross-references between the texts, and no mutual awareness of each other, unlike other cases of multiple works by (later) Sanskrit authors. Also, some elements in the Yoga Sutras may date from as late as the 4th century AD,[4] but such changes may be due to divergent authorship, or due to later additions which are not atypical in the oral tradition. Most scholars refer to both works as "by Patanjali", without meaning that they are by the same author.
In addition to the Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya and Yoga S┼лtras, the 11th-century commentary on Charaka by the Bengali scholar Cakrap─Бс╣Зidatta, and the 16th-century text Patanjalicarita ascribes to Pata├▒jali a medical text called the Carakapratisaс╣Гskс╣Ыtaс╕е (now lost) which is apparently a revision (pratisaс╣Гskс╣Ыtaс╕е) of the medical treatise by Caraka. While there is a short treatise on yoga in the medical work called the Carakasaс╣Гhit─Б (by Caraka), towards the end of the chapter called ┼Ы─Бr─лrasth─Бna, it is notable for not bearing much resemblance to the Yoga S┼лtras, and in fact presenting a form of eightfold yoga that is completely different from that laid out by Pata├▒jali in the Yoga S┼лtras and the commentary Yogas┼лtrabh─Бс╣гya.
The tradition that holds that all three works are by the same author is summed up in this verse from the beginning of Bhoja's R─Бjam─Бrttanda commentary on the Yoga S┼лtras:[14]
yogena cittasya, padena v─Бc─Бс╣Г, malaс╣Г ┼Ыar─лrasya ca vaidyakena
yo'p─Бkarot taс╣Г pravaraс╣Г mun─лn─Бс╣Г pata├▒jaliс╣Г pr─Б├▒jalir ─Бnato'smi
рдкрддрдЮ्рдЬрд▓िрдк्рд░ाрд░्рдердиं॥ рдпोрдЧेрди рдЪिрдд्рддрд╕्рдп рдкрджेрди рд╡ाрдЪां рдорд▓ं рд╢рд░ीрд░рд╕्рдп рдЪ рд╡ैрджिрдХेрди । рдпोрдкाрдХрд░ोрдд्рддं рдк्рд░рд╡рд░ं рдоुрдиीрдиां рдкрддрдЮ्рдЬрд▓िं рдк्рд░ाрдЮ्рдЬрд▓िрд░ाрдирддोрд╕्рдоि॥
English translation: I bow with my hands together to the eminent sage Pata├▒jali, who removed the impurities of the mind through yoga, of speech through grammar, and of the body through medicine.

Yoga S┼лtra

Yoga Sutras of Patanjali[15]
Pada (Chapter) English meaning Sutras
Samadhi Pada On being absorbed in spirit
51
Sadhana Pada On being immersed in spirit
55
Vibhuti Pada On supernatural abilities and gifts
56
Kaivalya Pada On absolute freedom
34
The Yoga tradition is much older, there are references in the Mah─Бbh─Бrata, and the Git─Б identifies three kinds of yoga. The Yoga S┼лtras codifies the royal or best (r─Бja) yoga practices, presenting these as an eight-limbed system (asht─Бnga). The philosophic tradition is related to the Sankhya school. The focus is on the mind; the second sutra defines Yoga - it is the cessation of all mental fluctuations, all wandering thoughts cease and the mind is focused on a single thought
In contrast to the focus on the mind in the Yoga sutras, later traditions of Yoga such as the Hatha yoga focus on more complex asanas or body postures.

Relevance of his contribution to the science of yoga

Pata├▒jali defended in his yoga-treatise several ideas that are not mainstream of either Sankhya or Yoga. He, according to the Iyengar adept, biographer and scholar Kofi Busia, acknowledges the ego not as a separate entity. The subtle body linga sarira he would not regard as permanent and he would deny it a direct control over external matters. This is not in accord with classical Sankhya and Yoga.
Although much of the aphorisms in the Yoga Sutra possibly pre-dates Patanjali, it is clear that much is original and it is more than a mere compilation. The clarity and unity he brought to divergent views prevalent till then has inspired a long line of teachers and practitioners up to the present day in which B.K.S. Iyengar is a known defender. With some translators he seems to be a dry and technical propounder of the philosophy, but with others he is an empathic and humorous witty friend and spiritual guide.

Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya

The Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya ("great commentary") of Pata├▒jali on the Aс╣гс╣н─Бdhy─Бy─л of P─Бс╣Зini is a major early exposition on P─Бс╣Зini, along with the somewhat earlier Varttika by Katyayana. Here he raises the issue of whether meaning ascribes to a specific instance or to a category:
kim punar AkritiH padArthaH, Ahosvid dravyam
Now what is 'meaning' (artha) [of a word]? Is it a particular instance (dravya) or a general shape (Akriti)?
This discussion arises in Patanjali in connection with a sutra (P─Бс╣Зini 1.2.58) that states that a plural form may be used in the sense of the singular when designating a species (jAti).
Another aspect dealt with by Patanjali relates to how words and meanings are associated - Patanjali claims shabdapram├вNaH - that the evidentiary value of words is inherent in them, and not derived externally- the word-meaning association is natural. The argument he gives is that people do not make an effort to manufacture words. When we need a pot, we ask the potter to make a pot for us. The same is not true of words - we do not usually approach grammarians and ask them to manufacture words for our use This is similar to the argument in the early part of Plato's Cratylus, where morphemes are described as natural, e.g. the sound 'l' is associated with softness.
These issues in the word-meaning relation (symbol) would elaborated in the Sanskrit linguistic tradition, in debates between the Mimamsa, Nyaya and Buddhist schools over the next fifteen centuries.

Sphota

Patanjali also defines an early notion of sphota, which would be elaborated considerably by later Sanskrit linguists like Bhartrihari. In Patanjali, a sphoTa (from sphuT, burst) is the invariant quality of speech. The noisy element (dhvani, audible part) can be long or short, but the sphoTa remains unaffected by individual speaker differences. Thus, a single letter or 'sound' (varNa) such as k, p or a is an abstraction, distinct from variants produced in actual enunciation. This concept has been linked to the modern notion of phoneme, the minimum distinction that defines semantically distinct sounds. Thus a phoneme is an abstraction for a range of sounds. However, in later writings, especially in Bhartrihari (6th century CE), the notion of sphoTa changes to become more of a mental state, preceding the actual utterance, akin to the lemma.
Pata├▒jali's writings also elaborate some principles of morphology (prakriy─Б). In the context of elaborating on P─Бс╣Зini's aphorisms, he also discusses K─Бty─Бyana's commentary, which are also aphoristic and s┼лtra-like; in the later tradition, these were transmitted as embedded in Pata├▒jali's discussion. In general, he defends many positions of P─Бс╣Зini which were interpreted somewhat differently in Katyayana.

Metaphysics as grammatical motivation

Unlike P─Бс╣Зini's objectives in the Ashtyadhyayi which is to distinguish correct forms and meanings from incorrect ones (shabdaunushasana), Patanjali's objectives are more metaphysical. These include the correct recitations of the scriptures (Agama), maintaining the purity of texts (raksha), clarifying ambiguity (asamdeha), and also the pedagogic goal of providing an easier learning mechanism (laghu This stronger metaphysical bent has also been indicated by some as one of the unifying themes between the Yoga Sutras and the Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya, although a close examination of actual Sanskrit usage by Woods showed no similarities in language or terminology.
The text of the Mah─Бbh─Бс╣гya was first critically edited by the 19th-century orientalist Franz Kielhorn, who also developed philological criteria for distinguishing K─Бty─Бyana's "voice" from Pata├▒jali's. Subsequently a number of other editions have come out, the 1968 text and translation by S.D. Joshi and J.H.F. Roodbergen often being considered definitive. Regrettably, the latter work is incomplete.
Patanjali also writes with a light touch. For example, his comment on the conflicts between the orthodox Brahminic (Astika) groups, versus the heterodox, nAstika groups (Buddhism, Jainism, and atheists) seems relevant for religious conflict even today: the hostility between these groups was like that between a mongoose and a snake.[18] He also sheds light on contemporary events, commenting on the recent Greek incursion, and also on several tribes that lived in the Northwest regions of the subcontinent.

Transcendental Meditation program and Patanjali

Scholar of New Religious Movements George D. Chryssides, says that the TM-Sidhi Program taught by Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is derived from Pata├▒jali's Yoga and also that the TM-Sidhi Program is based directly on the theory and practice of the Yoga sutras using a technique of Sanyama

Korakkar Siddhar (родрооிро┤்: роХோро░роХ்роХро░்) (Devanagari: рдЧोрд░рдЦ्рдЦрд░्) is one of the 18 Siddhars, the celebrated yogis of South Indian Hinduism.
Also known as Goraknath amongst the Navnath yogis, Korakkar wrote verse texts on medicine, philosophy and alchemy. Agathiar and Bogar were his guru s. Agathiyar is said to have given Korakkar is the duty of safeguarding the secrets of alchemy: the student of alchemy must worship Korakkar and seek his grace to excel in the field.
His Jeeva temple is in Vadukupoigainallur of Nagapattinam district of Tamil Nadu. Other sanctums related with Korakkar are m.Parur,near viruddhachalam in cuddalore district Thiruchendur and Triconamalli. Korakkar caves are found in Chaturagiri and Kollihills. There is a legend about korrakkar sidhar in south india, kanyakumari district, susendram taluk, akkarai village.
It was the legend passed on to generations of a groups of people with caste "Yogeeswarar", that korrakkar sidhar is their guru.
Long long back korrakkar sidhar came to this akkarai village and stayed with these people called yogeeswarar as their guru. When korrakkar sidhar wished to leave them, the sad group followed him for some miles till korrakkar sidhar entered a small lord shiva temple for meditation at a village called korrandy. The long awaiting group in front of the temple finally decided to check for korrakkar sidhar inside the temple and they all were surprised on not finding him there.
They believed that this is the samadhi of korrakkar temple and still conducting workships. Though now the temple is in bad shape all believe that the tamilnadu government will renew the temple.
{родро░рооுропро░்род்родு]] роЪிрод்род рокுро░ுро╖ро░்роХро│ிро▓் рокிро▒рок்рокிро▓ேропே ро╡ிроЪேро╖рооாрой родрой்рооை роХொрог்роЯро╡ро░். ро╡ிрокூродி роОройிро▓் роЪாроо்рокро▓் роОрой்ро▒ு роТро░ுрокொро░ுро│ுроо், роЮாройроо் роОрой்ро▒ு рооро▒ுрокொро░ுро│ுроо் роЙрог்роЯு. роЕрок்рокроЯிрок்рокроЯ்роЯ ро╡ிрокூродிропிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு рокிро▒рои்родро╡ро░் роЗро╡ро░், роОрой்рокாро░்роХро│். роЖрогுроо் рокெрог்рогுроо் роХூроЯி роЕрои்родроХ்роХро░ுро╡ாро▓் ро╡ро│ро░ுроо் роЙропிро░்роХро│் роХро░ுроороЮ்роЪாро░்рои்родро╡ை... роЖройாро▓் роЕро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு роЗро▓்ро▓ாрооро▓், ро╡ிродிро╡ிро▓роХ்роХாроХ рокро▓ рооройிрод роЙропிро░்роХро│ுроо் родோрой்ро▒ிропுро│்ро│рой. роЕрок்рокроЯி ро╡ிроЪேро╖рооாроХрок் рокிро▒рои்родро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХு роТро░ு рокெро░ிроп роХроЯрооை роЗрои்род роЙро▓роХрод்родிро▓் роХாрод்родிро░ுрои்родродு. роЗрои்родрок்рокроЯ்роЯிропро▓ிро▓் роХோро░роХ்роХро░ைропுроо் роЗро╡ро░родு роХுро░ுро╡ாрой роороЪ்роЪрооுройிропைропுроо் роЪேро░்роХ்роХро▓ாроо்.

рокிро▒рок்рокு

роороЪ்роЪрооுройிропுроо் роЪро░ி, роХோро░роХ்роХро░ுроо் роЪро░ி роЪிро╡ாроо்роЪрод்родுроЯройுроо் рооுро┤ுрооைропாрой роЪிро╡ройро░ுро│ோроЯுроо் рокிро▒рои்родро╡ро░்роХро│்! роЕродிро▓ுроо் роороЪ்роЪрооுройிропிрой் рокிро▒рок்рокு рооிроХ ро╡ிроЪேро╖рооாройродு. родроЯாроХроо் роТрой்ро▒ிрой் роХро░ைропிро▓் роЪிро╡рокெро░ுрооாрой் роЙрооாродேро╡ிропாро░ுроЯрой் рокிро▒рок்рокு рооро▒்ро▒ுроо் роЗро▒рок்рокு рокро▒்ро▒ிропுроо் роЙропிро░்роХро│ிрой் родோро▒்ро▒роо் рооாро▒்ро▒роо் рокро▒்ро▒ிропுроо் рокро▓ро╡ாро▒ாроХ рокேроЪிропрокроЯி роЗро░ுроХ்роХ, роЕродைроХ் роХேроЯ்роЯрокроЯி роЗро░ுрои்род роЙрооா родேро╡ிроХ்роХுроХ் роХрог்рогропро░்роЪ்роЪி роПро▒்рокроЯ்роЯு роЙро▒роХ்роХроо் ро╡рои்родு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯродு. роЖройாро▓், родроЯாроХрод்родிро▓் роиீрои்родிроХ் роХொрог்роЯிро░ுрои்род родாроп் рооீрой் роТрой்ро▒ு, роЕродைроХ் роХேроЯ்роЯрокроЯி роЗро░ுрои்родродு. рооீройுроХ்роХு роПродு роХாродு?роЕродро▒்роХு роПродு рооொро┤ிропро▒ிро╡ு? роЕродройாро▓் роОрок்рокроЯிроХ் роХேроЯ்роХ рооுроЯிропுроо்? _ роОрой்ро▒ роХேро│்ро╡ிроХро│் роОро▓்ро▓ாроо் роЗрой்ро▒ைроп ро╡ிроЮ்роЮாрой рокாродிрок்рокு роироороХ்роХுро│் рооூроЯ்роЯுрокро╡ை. роЖройாро▓் роЗрои்род роЪроо்рокро╡роЩ்роХро│ை роЕрой்ро▒ைроп роиாро│ிро▓் роОро┤ுродி ро╡ைрод்родро╡ро░்роХро│், роЗрок்рокроЯிрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роХேро│்ро╡ிроХро│ை роОро▓்ро▓ாроо் роХேроЯ்роХрод் родெро░ிропாродро╡ро░்роХро│் роЕро▓்ро▓ро░். роЖройாро▓், роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХெро▓்ро▓ாроо் рокிро▒ро░் роХூро▒ ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп роЕро╡роЪிропрооே роЗрой்ро▒ி роЗродро▒்роХெро▓்ро▓ாроо் ро╡ிроЯைроХро│் родெро░ிрои்родிро░ுрои்родрой. роОроЩ்роХாро╡родு рокроЯ்роЪிроХро│் рокேроЪிройாро▓், роиாроХроЩ்роХро│் роХாро╡ро▓் рокрогிроХро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓் роЕро╡ை, рокроЯ்роЪி ро╡роЯிро╡роо் роХொрог்роЯ роТро░ு родேро╡рой் роОрой்ро▒ோ родேро╡родை роОрой்ро▒ோродாрой் роХро░ுродிройாро░்роХро│். роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡ро░ைропிро▓் роЕро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு рокроЯ்роЪிропாроХро╡ுроо் роиாроХрооாроХро╡ுроо் родேро╡ро░்роХро│் роЗро░ுроХ்роХ роиிроЪ்роЪропроо் роТро░ு роХாро░рогроо் роЗро░ுрои்родродு. роЕрои்родрод் родிро░ுроХ்роХுро│род்родு рооீройுроо் роХூроЯ рооீрой் ро╡роЯிро╡род்родிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்род роТро░ு родேро╡родை рокோро▓ுроо்... роЕрои்род родேро╡родை рооீройிрой் ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ிро▓் роТро░ு роХுроЮ்роЪு рооீрой்! роЕрои்род рооீрой், роХொроЯுрод்родு ро╡ைрод்род рооீрой். роХро░ுро╡ிро▓் родிро░ுроХொрог்роЯ рооீрой். роЙро▓роХ роиாропроХрой், роЙро▓роХроиாропроХிроХ்роХுроХ் роХூро▒ிроп роЙрокродேроЪ рооொро┤ிроХро│ை рооுро┤ுро╡родுрооாроХроХ் роХேроЯ்роХ роХொроЯுрод்родு ро╡ைрод்родிро░ுрои்род рооீрой் роЕродு. ‘роОрой்ро▒ு роТро░ு родேро╡ роХுро░ро▓ை роЕродு роЪெро╡ி роороЯுроХ்роХிро▒родோ, роЕрой்ро▒ு роЕродро▒்роХு роЪாрокро╡ிрооோроЪройроо்’ роОрой்ро▒ு роЗро░ுрои்родிро░ுроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். роЕрои்родроХ் роХுроЮ்роЪு рооீрой், роТро░ு рокாро▓роХройாроп் рооாро▒ி роЙрооாродேро╡рой் рооுрой்ройாро▓் роХாро▓ை роЙродைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роЕро┤ுродродு. родாроп்рооீройுроо் рооாройிроЯ ро╡роЯிро╡роо் роХொрог்роЯு роУроЯிро╡рои்родு роЕрогைрод்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு, роЕрок்рокроЯிропே роЙро▓роХ роиாропроХрой் роиாропроХி роХாро▓ிро▓் ро╡ிро┤ுрои்родாро│். роороЪ்роЪрооாроп் роЗро░ுрои்родு, роЗро▒ை роЙрокродேроЪроо் роХேроЯ்роЯு рокிро▒рои்родродாро▓் роороЪ்роЪேрои்родிро░роиாродрой் роОрой்ро▒ родிро░ுрок்рокெропро░ுроо் роПро▒்рокроЯ்роЯродு. роХூроЯро╡ே, роЕрои்род роИро╕்ро╡ро░ройிрой் рокро░ிрокூро░்рог роХிро░ுрокா роХроЯாро╖рооுроо் роороЪ்роЪேрои்родிро░ройுроХ்роХுроХ் роХிроЯ்роЯிропродு! роЗрок்рокроЯி рокிро▒роХ்роХுроо் рокோродே роЪிрод்род роиிро▓ை роХொрог்роЯு рокிро▒рои்родро╡ро░் роороЪ்роЪேрои்родிро░ро░் роОрой்роХிро▒ роороЪ்роЪрооுройி. роЗро╡ро░ாро▓் роХோро░рок் рокெро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░்родாрой், роХோро░роХ்роХро░். роОрок்рокроЯி? роороЪ்роЪрооுройி роТро░ுроиாро│், рокிроЯ்роЪை роХேроЯ்роЯு ро╡рои்родрокроЯி роЗро░ுрои்родாро░். роЙроЯроо்рокை ро╡ро│ро░்род்родாро▓்родாройே роЙропிро░ைрок் рокேрог рооுроЯிропுроо்? роЙроЯроо்рокு ро╡ро│ро░ роЙрогро╡ு ро╡ேрог்роЯுрооே..? рокроЪிропுроо் родாроХрооுроо் роЙроЯроо்рокோроЯு роТроЯ்роЯிрок் рокிро▒рои்родродாропிро▒்ро▒ே... роЕро▓்рок ро╡ிрод்родைроХро│ாро▓், роХாро▒்ро▒ை роороЯ்роЯுрооே роЖроХாро░рооாроХроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роЙропிро░் ро╡ாро┤ рооுроЯிропுроо்родாрой்... роороЪ்роЪрооுройிропோ, роЕродைрок்рокிро▒роХு рокாро░்род்родுроХ் роХொро│்ро│ро▓ாроо். роЪிро▒ிродு роХாро▓роо் рокிроЯ்роЪை роХொрог்роЯு роЙроЯроо்рокைрок் рокேрогுро╡ோроо் роОрой்ро▒ு рооுроЯிро╡ு роЪெроп்родு ро╡ிроЯ்роЯாро░். роЗрок்рокроЯி роЪிрод்род рокுро░ுро╖ро░்роХро│் рооройродிро▓் рокிроЯ்роЪை роХேроЯ்роХро╡ேрог்роЯுроо் роОрой்ро▒ு родோрой்ро▒ுро╡родро▒்роХுрок் рокிрой்ройாро▓் роТро░ு роХрогроХ்роХு роЙро│்ро│родு. роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் роЕрок்рокроЯிрок் рокிроЯ்роЪை роХேроЯ்роЯு ро╡ро░ுроо் рокோродு, рокிроЯ்роЪைропிроЯுроо் ро╡ாроп்рок்рокு роТро░ுро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроХ் роХிроЯைроХ்роХிро▒родு роОрой்ро▒ாро▓், роЕродро▒்роХுрок் рокிрой்ройாро▓ுроо் роТро░ு роХрогроХ்роХு роЙро│்ро│родு. роиро▓்ро▓ роЪாро╕்род்ро░ роЮாройроо் роЙро│்ро│ро╡ро░்роХро│் роХுро░ு родро░ிроЪройрод்родை роЗро░ுро│் ро╡ிро▓роХрок்рокோроХிро▒родு роОрой்рокродро▒்роХாрой рооுрой்ройோроЯ்роЯрооாроХро╡ே рокாро░்рок்рокாро░்роХро│். роЕродேрокோро▓ роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХுрок் рокрогிро╡ிроЯை роЪெроп்ропுроо் ро╡ாроп்рок்рокை, роХро░்роород்родுропро░род்родை ро╡ிро▓роХ்роХроХ் роХிроЯைрод்род роТро░ு рооро▒ைрооுроХ роЪрои்родро░்рок்рокрооாроХро╡ே роХро░ுродுро╡ாро░்роХро│். роЖройாро▓் роЪро░ாроЪро░ிроХро│ோ, роЪிрод்род рокுро░ுро╖ро░்роХро│ை рокிроЪ்роЪைроХ்роХாро░ро░்роХро│ாроХро╡ே рокாро░்рок்рокாро░்роХро│். роороЪ்роЪрооுройி рокிроЪ்роЪை роХேроЯ்роЯு ро╡ро░ுроо்рокோродு, роТро░ு рооாродро░роЪி роХூроЯ роЕрок்рокроЯிрод்родாрой் рокாро░்род்родாро│். роЕро╡ро│ுроХ்роХோ рокிро│்ро│ைрок் рокேро▒ு роЗро▓்ро▓ை. роЕро╡ро│் роЬாродроХроо் роЕрок்рокроЯி... роЕродройாро▓் роЕро╡ро│் рооுроХрод்родிро▓் роЪродா роЪро░்ро╡ роХாро▓рооுроо் роТро░ு родுроХ்роХроо். роЗрои்род роиிро▓ைропிро▓்родாрой் роороЪ்роЪрооுройி роЕро╡ро│் роОродிро░ிро▓் роиிрой்ро▒рокроЯி рокிроЪ்роЪை роХேроЯ்роЯாро░். роЕро╡ро│ுроо் роЕро▓ுрок்рокுроЯройேропே рокிроЯ்роЪை роЗроЯ்роЯாро│். рокிроЯ்роЪை роЗроЯ்роЯாро▓் роХாро▓ிро▓் ро╡ிро┤ுрои்родு ро╡рогроЩ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். ро╡рогроЩ்роХுроо்рокோродு роЪிрод்род роЪрой்ропாроЪிроХро│் роЖроЪிро░்ро╡родிрок்рокாро░்роХро│். роЕро╡ро│் рооройроо் родுропро░род்родிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родродாро▓், роЕро╡ро│ுроХ்роХு ро╡рогроЩ்роХрод் родோрой்ро▒ро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை. рокேроЪாрооро▓் родிро░ுроо்рокி роироЯрои்родாро│். ‘‘роиிро▓் родாропே..’’ _ родроЯுрод்родாро░், роороЪ்роЪрооுройி. роЕро╡ро│ுроо் родிро░ுроо்рокிройாро│். ‘‘рокிроЯ்роЪைропிроЯ்роЯ роиீ ро╡рогроЩ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯாрооா?’’ _ роороЪ்роЪрооுройிродாрой் роХேроЯ்роЯாро░். ‘‘роиாрой் ро╡рогроЩ்роХ роиீро░் роОрой்рой родெроп்ро╡рооா?’’ _ роЕро╡ро│் роХேро│்ро╡ிропிро▓் роЕроЮ்роЮாройроо் роХொроЯி роХроЯ்роЯிрок் рокро▒рои்родродு. роороЪ்роЪрооுройிропிрой் рооுроХ்роХாро▓ роЮாройрод்родிро▒்роХோ роиொроЯிропிро▓் роЕро╡ро│் роиிро▓ைрок்рокாроЯு ро╡ிро│роЩ்роХி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯродு. ‘‘родாропே... роОрой்рокோрой்ро▒ роЪிрод்род роЪрой்ропாроЪிроХро│ுроо் роХроЯро╡ுро│் родாройроо்рооா..’’ роОрой்ро▒ாро░். ‘‘роЕрок்рокроЯிропாройாро▓், роОройроХ்роХுрок் рокுрод்родிро░рокாроХ்ропрооிро▓்ро▓ை. роЙроо்рооாро▓் родро░ роЗропро▓ுрооோ?’’_роЕро╡ро│ிроЯроо் роЗро░ுрои்родு роХோро░ிроХ்роХை родுро│்ро│ி ро╡рои்родு ро╡ிро┤ுрои்родродு. роЙроЯройேропே рокுрой்ройроХைропுроЯрой் роЪிро╡роиாроород்родை роЬெрокிрод்родு, роТро░ு роЪிроЯ்роЯிроХை ро╡ிрокூродிропை роЕро╡ро│ுроХ்роХுрод் родрои்родாро░் роороЪ்роЪрооுройி. ‘‘роЗродை роЪிро╡роиாроороо் роХூро▒ி роиீ роЙрог்рокாропாройாро▓் роЙройроХ்роХு рокிро│்ро│ைрок் рокேро▒ு роЙрог்роЯாроХுроо்...’’ ‘‘роЗродு роЪாроо்рокро▓்.. роЗродு роОрок்рокроЯி роОройроХ்роХுрок் рокிро│்ро│ைрок்рокேро▒ு родро░ுроо்?’’ ‘‘роЪாроо்рокро▓் родாройроо்рооா... роЗро░ுрои்родாро▓ுроо் ‘роЗродை роиீ роЙрог்роЯாро▓் рокிро│்ро│ைрокேро▒ு рокெро▒்ро▒ிроЯுро╡ாроп்.. роТро░ுроиாро│், роиாрой் роЕрои்род рокாро▓роХройைроХ் роХாрог роиிроЪ்роЪропроо் родிро░ுроо்рокро╡ுроо் ро╡ро░ுро╡ேрой்’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роХூро▒ிропрокроЯிропே рокிроЯ்роЪைрок் рокொро░ுро│ுроЯрой் родிро░ுроо்рокி роироЯрои்родாро░். рокாро░்род்родுроХ் роХொрог்роЯேропிро░ுрои்родாро│், рокроХ்роХрод்родு ро╡ீроЯ்роЯுроХ்роХாро░ி, роУроЯி ро╡рои்родாро│். ‘‘роХைропிро▓் роОрой்рой?’’ роХேроЯ்роЯாро│். ‘‘ро╡ிрокூродி..’’ роХோ роЪாро▓ை роиோроХ்роХி роироЯрои்родрокроЯிропே рокродிро▓் роЪொрой்ройாро│் роЕрои்родрок் рокெрог். ‘‘роЗродு ро╡ிрокூродிропро▓்ро▓. роЕро╡ройுроо் роТро░ு рооாропாро╡ி. роЗродை роиீ роЙрог்роЯாро▓் рооропроЩ்роХроХ் роХூроЯுроо். родிро░ுроо்рокро╡рои்родு роЙрой்ройை роЕро╡рой் роЕрокроХро░ிроХ்роХ роХூроЯுроо். роЗродை ро╡ீроЪி роОро▒ி..’’ _роЕро╡ро│் роХூро▒ிроЯ, роЕрои்род рокெрог்рогுроо் роЙроЯройே роХோроЪாро▓ைропாроХிроп рооாроЯ்роЯுрод் родொро┤ுро╡род்родிро▓் роОро░ுрооுроЯ்роЯைроХро│் роХொрог்роЯு рооூроЯ்роЯрок்рокроЯ்роЯ ро╡ெрой்ройீро░் роЕроЯுрок்рокிро▓் роЕрои்род ро╡ிрокூродிропைрок் рокோроЯ்роЯுро╡ிроЯ்роЯு, роХைроХро│ைропுроо் родроЯ்роЯி роЙродро▒ிроХ்роХொрог்роЯாро│். роЕро╡ро│் ро╡ிродி роЕрои்род ро╡ிрокூродிропிрой் ро╡ро┤ிропை рооாро▒்ро▒ி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯродு. роХிроЯ்роЯுро╡родே роХிроЯ்роЯுроо், роТроЯ்роЯுро╡родே роТроЯ்роЯுроо் роОрой்ро▒ு роЖрой்ро▒ோро░்роХро│ுроо் роХாро░рогрооிро▓்ро▓ாрооро▓ா роХூро▒ிроЪ் роЪெрой்ро▒ройро░்? роЪிро▓ роХாро▓роо் роЪெрой்ро▒родு. роороЪ்роЪрооுройி, рооுрой் роЪொрой்ройродு рокோро▓ родிро░ுроо்рокி ро╡рои்родாро░். роЕрои்родрок் рокெрог்рогிроЯроо், ‘‘ро╡ிрокூродிропாро▓் рокாро▓роХрой் рокிро▒рои்родாройா, роОроЩ்роХே роЕро╡рой்?’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роХேроЯ்роХ, роЕро╡ро│ிроЯроо் родроЯுрооாро▒்ро▒роо். родிроХ்роХிройாро│், родிрогро▒ிройாро│். ‘‘роЙроЩ்роХро│ை рооாропாро╡ிропாроХ роиாрой் роОрог்рогி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯродாро▓், роХோро╡роХрод்родு роЕроЯுрок்рокிро▓் роЕрои்род ро╡ிрокூродிропை ро╡ீроЪி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯேрой். роЕродுро╡ுроо் роЪாроо்рокро▓ோроЯு роЪாроо்рокро▓ாроХி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯродு..’’ роОрой்ро▒ாро│். роЙроЯройே роЕрои்род роЕроЯுрок்рокிрой் рооுрой் роЪெрой்ро▒ு роиிрой்ро▒ро╡ро░் рооройроо் ро╡ро░ுрои்родிройாро░். ‘‘родாроЩ்роХро│் роХроЯро╡ுро│் роОрой்ро▒ாро▓், роЕрои்род роЕроЯுрок்рокுроЪ் роЪாроо்рокро▓ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு роХூроЯ роТро░ு роЙропிро░ை роЙро░ுро╡ாроХ்роХ роЗропро▓ுрооே’’_роОрой்ро▒ு роЪрои்родேроХрод்родைропே рооுрой் роиிро▒ுрод்родிройாро│். роороЪ்роЪрооுройி роЕродைроХ்роХேроЯ்роЯு роЪிройрооுро▒்ро▒ாро░். роЪிрод்родрой் ро╡ாроХ்роХு рокொроп்роХ்роХроХ் роХூроЯாродு. роОрои்род ро╡ிрокூродிропாро▓் роТро░ு рокிро│்ро│ை рокிро▒роХ்роХுроо் роОрой்ро▒ேройோ роЕрои்род ро╡ிрокூродிропாро▓் роиிроЪ்роЪропроо் рокிро│்ро│ை рокிро▒роХ்роХுроо். роЙрой் роХро░ுрок்рокைроХ்роХுро│் ро╡ро│ро░род்родாрой் роЙрой் роХро░்роороо் роЗроЯроо் родро░ро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை. роЖройாро▓், роХோроЪாро▓ைропாроХிроп роЗрои்род роХோро╡роХроо் роЕродро▒்роХு роЗроЯрооро│ிрод்родுро╡ிроЯ்роЯродு. роиாрой் роЪிро╡роЪிрод்родрой் роОрой்рокродு роЪрод்ропрооாройாро▓், роЗрои்род роХோро╡роХроо் роТро░ு роХோро╡роХройைрод்родро░роЯ்роЯுроо். роиாрой் роХோро░ுро╡родாро▓் ро╡ро░рок்рокோроХுроо் рокிро│்ро│ை, роХோро╡роХрой் роороЯ்роЯுрооро▓்ро▓, роХோро░роХройுроо் роХூроЯ. роХோро╡ாроХிроп рокроЪுро╡ுроХ்роХு роЙро│்ро│ роЗро░роХ்роХроо் роЗро╡ройிроЯрооுроо் роЗро░ுроХ்роХрок் рокோро╡родு роЪрод்ропроо். роЕродройாро▓், роЗро╡рой் роХோ роЗро░роХ்роХройுроо்роХூроЯ. рооுроХ்роХрог்рогрой் роЕро░ுро│ாро▓் роиாрой் роороЪ்роЪрод்родிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு роЙродிрод்родு роороЪ்роЪрооுройிропாройродு рокோро▓, роОрой்ройுро│்ро│ிро▓் роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЕрои்род рооுроХ்роХрог்рогройே рооூрой்ро▒ு роиாроороЩ்роХро│ை роЗро╡ройுроХ்роХுрок் рокிро▒роХ்роХுроо் рооுрой்рокே роЕро│ிрод்родுро╡ிроЯ்роЯாрой். роЕрои்род роиாроороЩ்роХро│ைроХ் роХூро▒ி роЕро┤ைроХ்роХிро▒ேрой்... роХோро╡роХройே... роХோро░роХройே... роХோ роЗро░роХ்роХройே... роЪிро╡рооுройி роЕро┤ைроХ்роХிро▒ேрой் ро╡ா...’’ роОрой்ро▒ு роЙрогро░்роЪ்роЪி рооிроХுродிропோроЯு роЕро┤ைрод்родிроЯ, роХோро░роХ்роХро░ுроо் роЕрои்род роЪாроо்рокро▓ுроХ்роХுро│் роЗро░ுрои்родு роТро░ு рокாро▓роХройாроп் ро╡ெро│ிрок்рокроЯ்роЯாро░். рокро┤ройிропроо்рокродிропிрой் роЪிрод்род ро╡ிро▓ாроЪ роХрогроХ்роХுрок்рокроЯி, роХோро░роХ்роХрой் роЗрок்рокроЯி роОро┤ுрои்родு ро╡рои்род роиாро│், роТро░ு роХாро░்род்родிроХை рооாродрод்родு роЕро╡ிроЯ்роЯ роироЯ்роЪрод்родிро░ роиாро│ாроХுроо்... роЗроЪ்роЪроо்рокро╡роо் роиிроХро┤்рои்род роКро░், ро╡роЯрокொроп்роХை роиро▓்ро▓ூро░். роЕродрой்рокிрой் роХோро░роХ்роХро░், роороЪ்роЪрооுройிропிрой் родிро░ுроЪ்роЪீроЯро░ாроХ роЕро╡ро░் роЪெро▓்ро▓ுроо் роЗроЯрооெро▓்ро▓ாроо் роЪெрой்ро▒ாро░். роХுро░ுроЪேро╡ைропை родрой் ро╡ாро┤்ро╡ிрой் роХроЯрок்рокாроЯாроп் роХொрог்роЯாро░். роЗрок்рокроЯி роЕро╡ро░் роЪேро╡ை роЪெроп்род роиாро│ிро▓் роОро╡்ро╡ро│ро╡ோ роЪோродройைроХро│்.. роЕро╡ைроХро│ை роЪாродройைроХро│ாроХ роЖроХ்роХிроХ் роХாроЯ்роЯிройாро░். роЕродிро▓் роТрой்ро▒ு, роХுро░ுро╡ுроХ்роХாроХ роХрог்рогைропே роЗро┤рои்род рокроЯро▓роо். роТро░ுроиாро│், роХுро░ுро╡ுроХ்роХுроо் роЪேро░்род்родு рокிроЯ்роЪை роХேроЯ்роХроЪ் роЪெрой்ро▒рокோродு, роТро░ு рокாро░்рок்рокройрок் рокெрог் роиெроп்ропிро▓் рокொро░ிрод்род ро╡роЯைропை рокிроЯ்роЪைропாроХ роЗроЯ்роЯройро│். ро╡ாроЪроо் роорогроХ்роХுроо் роЕрои்род ро╡роЯை, рокுро▓рой்роХро│ை роЕроЯроХ்роХி роЖро│ ро╡ேрог்роЯிроп роХோро░роХ்роХро░் роиாро╡ிро▓் роиீро░் роКро▒роЪ் роЪெроп்родродு. роЗро░ுрои்родுроо் роЕроЯроХ்роХிроХ்роХொрог்роЯு, роЕродை роХுро░ுрокிро░роЪாродрооாроХ்роХிройாро░். роороЪ்роЪрооுройிропுроо் роЕрои்род ро╡роЯைропை роЙрог்роЯு, роЕродрой் ро░ுроЪிропிро▓் рооропроЩ்роХி ро╡ிроЯ்роЯாро░். ро╡рои்родродு роЖрокрод்родு.. рокрог்роЯ ро░ுроЪி роОрой்рокродுроо் роЙро▓роХ рооாропைропிро▓் роТрой்ро▒ு. роТро░ு ро░ுроЪி роТро░ுрооுро▒ை роТро░ுро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுро│் рокுроХுрои்родாро▓் рокро▓рооுро▒ை роЕродро▒்роХாроХ роПроЩ்роХ ро╡ைрод்родுро╡ிроЯுроо். роироо்рокேроЪ்роЪை роЙроЯро▓் роХேроЯ்роЯродு рокோроХ роЕродрой் рокேроЪ்роЪை роиாроо் роХேроЯ்роХுроо் роиிро▓ை родோрой்ро▒ி ро╡ிроЯுроо். роороХாроЮாройிропாрой роороЪ்роЪрооுройிроХ்роХு рооீрог்роЯுроо் ро╡роЯைродிрой்ройுроо் роЖроЪை родோрой்ро▒ிро╡ிроЯ்роЯродு. роЪீроЯрой் роХோро░роХ்роХройிроЯроо் ‘роОройроХ்роХு рооேро▓ுроо் ро╡роЯை родேро╡ை’ роОрой்ро▒ாро░். роХோро░роХ்роХро░ுроо் рокாро░்рок்рокройрок் рокெрог்рогிроЯроо் роЪெрой்ро▒ு ро╡роЯை роХேроЯ்роЯாро░். роЕро╡ро│ோ роЕройைрод்родுроо் родிрой்ро▒ு родீро░்рои்родாроХிро╡ிроЯ்роЯродு роОрой்ро▒ாро│். ‘роЪுроЯ்роЯுрод்родாро░ுроЩ்роХро│் родாропே’ роОрой்ро▒ு роорой்ро▒ாроЯிройாро░். ‘‘роПро▓ாродрок்рокா...! роОройроХ்роХு роХро│ைрок்рокாроХ роЙро│்ро│родு. роЙро░ிроп рокொро░ுроЯ்роХро│ுроо் роЗро▓்ро▓ை..’’ роОрой்ро▒ாро│், роЕро╡ро│். ‘‘роЗродு роХுро░ுро╡ிрой் ро╡ிро░ுрок்рокроо். роЙропிро░ைрод் родрои்родாроХிройுроо் роиாрой் роИроЯேро▒்ро▒ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்’’ роОрой்ро▒ாро░், роХோро░роХ்роХро░். ‘‘роЙрой் роХுро░ுро╡ுроХ்роХு роПрой் роЗрок்рокроЯி роУро░் роЕро▒்рок роЖроЪை. роиாрой் рооுрой்рокே ро╡роЯை рокொро░ிроХ்роХுроо்рокோродு роОрог்рогெроп் родெро░ிрод்родு роХрог்рогிро▓்рокроЯ்роЯு роХрог்рокோроХрод் родெро░ிрои்родродு. роиро▓்ро▓ро╡ேро│ை родрок்рокிрод்родேрой். роЗройிропро░ுрооுро▒ை ро╡роЯைрокொро░ிроХ்роХுроо்рокோродு, роОройроХ்роХு роХрог் рокோройாро▓், роиீ роОрой்рой роЙрой் роХрог்роХро│ை рокிроЯுроЩ்роХிропா родро░ுро╡ாроп்?’’ _ роОроХрод்родாро│рооாроп் роХேроЯ்роЯாро│். ‘‘роЕродро▒்роХெрой்рой родрои்родாро▓் рокோроЪ்роЪு..’’ роОрой்ро▒ роХோро░роХ்роХро░், роЕроЯுрод்род роиொроЯிропே роиெроп்ро╡роЯைроХ்роХாроХ родрой் рооெроп்роХ்роХрог்роХро│் роЗро░рог்роЯைропுрооே рокро▒ிрод்родு, родрои்родுро╡ிроЯ, роЕрои்родрок் рокெрог்роорогி роЕро░рог்роЯுрокோройாро│். роЕроЯுрод்род роиொроЯி, роХோро░роХ்роХро░ிрой் роХுро░ுрокроХ்родிроХ்роХாроХро╡ே роЪுроЯроЪ்роЪுроЯ роиெроп்ро╡роЯை рокொро░ிрод்родுрод் родрои்родாро│். роХோро░роХ்роХро░ுроо் рооுроХрод்родை рооூроЯிропрокроЯி ро╡рои்родு ро╡роЯைропைрод்родро░ роороЪ்роЪрооுройிропுроо் роЙрог்роЯுро╡ிроЯ்роЯு, роХோро░роХ்роХро░் рооுроХрод்родை рооро▒ைрод்родிро░ுрок்рокродрой் роХாро░рогроо் роЕро▒ிропрооுропро▓ рокроХீро░ெрой்ро▒родு. ‘‘роХோро░роХ்роХா.. роОройроХ்роХாроХ.. роЕро▒்рокро╡роЯைроХ்роХாроХ роЙрой் роХрог்роХро│ைропா родрои்родாроп்?’’ ‘‘роЖроо் ро╕்ро╡ாрооி. ро╡ேро▒ுро╡ро┤ி роЕрок்рокோродு родெро░ிропро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை.’’ ‘‘роЕроЯрок்рокாро╡ி.. роЗрок்рокроЯி роТро░ு роХுро░ுрокроХ்родிропா?’’_роОрой்ро▒ு роХேроЯ்роЯு, роХோро░роХ்роХройை роЖро░род்родро┤ுро╡ி роЖро▓ிроЩ்роХройроо் рокுро░ிрои்род роороЪ்роЪрооுройி родрой் родро╡ роЖро▒்ро▒ро▓ாро▓் рооீрог்роЯுроо் роХрог்роХро│ை родро░ுро╡ிрод்родாро░். роХோро░роХ்роХро░ுроо் рокாро░்ро╡ை рокெро▒்ро▒ாро░். роЕродрой் рокிрой்ройுроо் роХுро░ுроЪேро╡ை роХோро░роХ்роХро░் ро╡ро░ை родொроЯро░்рои்родрокроЯிродாрой் роЗро░ுрои்родродு. рооெро▓்ро▓ рооெро▓்ро▓ роороЪ்роЪрооுройி рооூро▓рооாроХро╡ே роЪிро╡роЮாройрокோродроо் роЕро▒ிрои்родாро░். роХாропроХро▒்рок рооுро▒ைроХро│ை роХро▒்ро▒ாро░். родрой் роЙроЯроо்рокை роЙро░ுроХ்роХு рокோро▓ роЖроХ்роХிроХ் роХொрог்роЯாро░். роЗро╡ро░ை роТро░ு ро╡ாро│் роХொрог்роЯு ро╡ெроЯ்роЯ рооுройைрои்родாро▓் ро╡ாро│ே рооுройை рооро┤ுроЩ்роХுроо். роЗродройை роЙрогро░்род்родுроо் роТро░ு роЪроо்рокро╡роо் роЗро╡ро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЕро▓்ро▓роород்родேро╡ро░் роОрой்ройுроо் роЪிро╡роЮாройிроХ்роХுроо் роЗроЯைропே роиிроХро┤்рои்родродு. роЕро▓்ро▓роород்родேро╡ро░் роУро░் роЕрокூро░்ро╡ роЮாройி. рооро░роЩ்роХро│் роЗро╡ро░ைроХ் роХрог்роЯாро▓் роЕроЪைрои்родு роХொроЯுрод்родு роороХிро┤்роЪ்роЪி родெро░ிро╡ிроХ்роХுроо். рокроЯ்роЪிроХро│் роЗро╡ро░ோроЯு рокேроЪுроо். рооொрод்родрод்родிро▓் роЗропро▒்роХைропிрой் рокро▓ рокро░ிрооாрогроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЕро▓்ро▓роород்родேро╡ро░் роЕро░роЪройாроХ ро╡ிро│роЩ்роХிропро╡ро░். роЕро▓்ро▓роород் родேро╡ро░் роЙроЯро▓ோ ро╡ாро│ாро▓் ро╡ெроЯ்роЯுрок்рокроЯ்роЯாро▓ுроо் родிро░ுроо்рокро╡ுроо் роЙроЯройே роЪீро░ாройродு. роХோро░роХ்роХро░ே роЗро╡ро░ை ро╡ெроЯ்роЯிропро╡ро░். родрой்ройிро▓ுроо் ро╡ிроЮ்роЪிроп роЮாройி роЕро▓்ро▓рооро░் роОрой்ро▒ு роЕро▒ிрои்родு роЕро╡ро░ைрок் рокрогிрои்родு, роЕро▓்ро▓рооро░ிрой் ро╡ро┤ிроХாроЯ்роЯுродро▓ைропுроо் рокிрой் рокெро▒்ро▒ாро░். роЗродை рокிро░рокுро▓ிроЩ்роХро▓ீро▓ை роОройுроо் ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒்ро▒ிро▓் ро╡ிро░ிро╡ாроХро╡ே роЕро▒ிропро▓ாроо். роЗрок்рокроЯி роЪாроо்рокро▓ிро▓் родோрой்ро▒ிропро╡ро░் роУроЩ்роХி ро╡ро│ро░்рои்родாро░். рокிрой்ройாро│ிро▓் рокிро░роо்роо рооுройிропிрой் роироЯ்рокு роХிроЯ்роЯிропродு. роЗро░ுро╡ро░ுроо் роТрой்ро▒ாроХро╡ே роОроЩ்роХுроо் роЪெрой்ро▒ройро░்... роТроЯ்роЯிропே роЗро░ுроХ்роХுроо் роЗро░роЯ்роЯைроЪ் роЪிрод்родро░்роХро│் роОрой்роХிро▒ рокெропро░் роЗродройாро▓் роПро▒்рокроЯ்роЯродு
 

Agastya (Tamil: роЕроХрод்родிропро░் Agathiyar;[1] Telugu: р░Ер░Чр░╕్р░д్р░п; Kannada: р▓Ер▓Чр▓╕್р▓д್р▓п; Sanskrit: рдЕрдЧрд╕्рдд्рдп; Malay: Anggasta; Thai: Akkhot) is one of the saptarishis who are extolled at many places in the Vedas and a revered Vedic sage and earliest Siddhar. He is also believed to be the author of Agastya Samhita. The word is also written as Agasti and Agathiyar.[1] A-ga means a mountain, and Asti means thrower.[2] Agastya the Muni, son of Urvashi was born of both Gods, Mitra and Varuna.[2][3] Agastya is also the Indian astronomical name of the star of Canopus, is said to be the 'cleanser of waters', since its rising coincides with the calming of the waters of the Indian Ocean. He was son of Pulasthya, son of Brahma.
Siddhar[4] were spiritual adepts who possessed the ashta siddhis, or the eight supernatural powers. Sage Agathiyar is considered the guru of all Siddhars, and the Siddha medicine system is believed to have been handed over to him by Lord Muruga, son of the Hindu God Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvathi.Siddhars are the followers of Lord Shiva. Agathiyar is the first Siddhar. His disciples and other siddhars contributed thousands of texts on Siddhar litratures, including medicine and form the propounders of the system in this world.[5] He is considered as the Father of Tamil literature and compiled the first Tamil grammar called Agathiyam. It is believed that he has lived in the 6th or 7th century B.C and specialized in language, alchemy, medicine and spirituality (yogam and gnanam). There are 96 books in the name of Agathiyar.[6] However, some Tamil researchers say that Agastya mentioned in Vedas and Agathiyar mentioned in Tamil texts could be two different characters. In Tamil language the term 'Agam' means inside and 'iyar' means belong. One who belong inside (soul) is the Tamil meaning for Agathiyar.

Agastya and Lop─Бmudr─Б


The left of these two statues represents Agastya as a Hindu sage. It is located in the archaeological museum at Prambanan, Java, Indonesia, and probably dates from the 9th century A.D. Agastya was one of the divinities worshipped at Candi Siva, the main temple at Prambanan.

Agastya and Lop─Бmudr─Б
Agastya needed to marry and sire a son, in order to fulfill his duties to the Manus. Once he resolved upon doing this, Agastya pursued an unusual course of action: by his yogic powers, he created a female infant who possessed all the special qualities of character and personality that would be appropriate in the wife of a renunciate. At this time, the noble and virtuous king of Vidarbha (an area in south-central India, just south of the Vindhya mountains), was childless and was undertaking penances and offering prayers to the divinities for the gift of a child. Having come to know the plight of the king, Agastya arranged for the transformation of the child he had created, to be born the daughter of that noble king of Vidarbha. The child thus born was named "Lopamudra" by her parents. Upon her attaining marriageable age, Agastya approached the king and sought the hand of his daughter. The king was initially chagrined to hear such a suggestion from a renunciate, but found that his daughter, who had already exhibited extraordinary standards of mind and character, was insistent that he should accept the proposal. She was utterly intent upon renouncing the royal palace of her father and set out to live in forest at the hermitage of Agastya. Lopamudra and Agastya were duly married and lived a life of extraordinary felicity and happiness. It is believed that they had two sons - Bhringi & Achutha. In Mahabharata (Vana Parva: Tirtha-yatra Parva), there is mention of his penance at Gangadwara (Haridwar),in Uttar Khand State in India, with the help of his wife, Lopamudra (the princess of Vidharba).[7] Lopamudra attained the rank of one of Mahapativrathas in the world by her dedication to worship her husband Agastya, and remained with other Pathivrathas (Noble exalted wives),like Mandodari (Ravana's wife),etc.

Legends and beliefs about Agastya

Sage Agastya is often considered the father of traditional Indian Medicine among many other streams of knowledge. In his book, he is believed to have given the description of, and instructions for the creation of medicines for many types of fevers, cancer, treatments for impotence, abdominal problems, brain and eye problems, bone problems, etc.
Among the various legends associated with him is that of the Vindhya Mountains. According to a story in the Shri Rama-Charitra-Manasa, at one time, Mount Vindhyachal was continually growing in size due to taunting comments by the Sage Narada. So as to temper the vanity of the mountains, Sage Agastya and his family traveled to South India, via the Mount Vindhyachal. On their way, when the Vindhyas saw Sage Agastya, he bowed with respect and reverence, upon which Sage Agastya, jokingly asked if he would stay bowed and subdued with respect till the sage returned. The Vindhyas was truly benevolent and promised to not grow until the seer's return from the South. After passing through the mountain, sage Agastya told his wife, that they would never again cross over to the North side of mount Vindhyas.
Another reference is in the Mahabharata Book 10 in Sauptikaparva, section-12[8] as the sage who gave Drona, the greatest of weapons, Brahmastra (used by both Arjuna and Ashwatthama at the end of the war).

Agastya's Hermitage and references in Valmiki's Ramayana

Agastya is mentioned most among all the existing Hindu texts possibly in the Ramayana. He is mentioned in the oldest and most original existing versions of the Ramayana (those by Sage Valmiki), as having his abode in the form of a hermitage in the Malaya Mountains, at more than one place. His main hermitage is placed by the epic somewhere in the western half of the Indian Ocean, further south of the so-called Malaya Mountains, amongst a series or chain of large islands and submerged mountains.[9][10] His hermitage building there is supposedly eighty miles in both length and breadth, and again an astounding eighty miles in height as well, and adorned with inestimable amounts of gold, diamonds, and all other kinds of precious metals and stones.[9][10]

Agastya Curses Indradyumna Maharaja














SB 8.4.6: Because Gajendra, King of the elephants, had been touched directly by the hands of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, he was immediately freed of all material ignorance and bondage. Thus he received the salvation of s─Бr┼лpya-mukti, in which he achieved the same bodily features as the Lord, being dressed in yellow garments and possessing four hands.
SB 8.4.7: This Gajendra had formerly been a Vaiс╣гс╣Зava and the king of the country known as P─Бс╣Зс╕Нya, which is in the province of Draviс╕Нa [South India]. In his previous life, he was known as Indradyumna Mah─Бr─Бja.
SB 8.4.8: Indradyumna Mah─Бr─Бja retired from family life and went to the Malaya Hills, where he had a small cottage for his ─Б┼Ыrama. He wore matted locks on his head and always engaged in austerities. Once, while observing a vow of silence, he was fully engaged in the worship of the Lord and absorbed in the ecstasy of love of Godhead.
SB 8.4.9: While Indradyumna Mah─Бr─Бja was engaged in ecstatic meditation, worshiping the Supreme Personality of Godhead, the great sage Agastya Muni arrived there, surrounded by his disciples. When the Muni saw that Mah─Бr─Бja Indradyumna, who was sitting in a secluded place, remained silent and did not follow the etiquette of offering him a reception, he was very angry.
SB 8.4.10: Agastya Muni then spoke this curse against the King: This King Indradyumna is not at all gentle. Being low and uneducated, he has insulted a br─Бhmaс╣Зa. May he therefore enter the region of darkness and receive the dull, dumb body of an elephant.
SB 8.4.11-12: ┼Ъukadeva Gosv─Бm─л continued: My dear King, after Agastya Muni had thus cursed King Indradyumna, the Muni left that place along with his disciples. Since the King was a devotee, he accepted Agastya Muni's curse as welcome because it was the desire of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Therefore, although in his next life he got the body of an elephant, because of devotional service he remembered how to worship and offer prayers to the Lord.
SB 8.4.13: Upon delivering the King of the elephants from the clutches of the crocodile, and from material existence, which resembles a crocodile, the Lord awarded him the status of s─Бr┼лpya-mukti. In the presence of the Gandharvas, the Siddhas and the other demigods, who were praising the Lord for His wonderful transcendental activities, the Lord, sitting on the back of His carrier, Garuс╕Нa, returned to His all-wonderful abode and took Gajendra with Him.

Parallels from Old Tamil traditions

Old Tamil literature contains several references to agam in the sense of ‘fort, palace or inner place’. (e.g.) agam ‘palace’ (Perun^.32.100)
aga-nagar ‘the inner city’ (Cil. 2.15.109; Man@i. 1.72)
aga-p-pa ‘inner fortification’ (Nar\. 14.4; Patir\.22.26; Cil.28.144)
aga-p-pa ‘matil-ul| uyar met|ai : high terrace inside the fort’ (Tivakaram 5.198)
matil-agam lit., ‘fortified house’; (Cil.2.14.69); the palace of the rulers of Kerala. A clear distinction is drawn in Old Tamil literature between those who ruled from inside the forts and those who served them, even though the expressions for either group have the same base aga-tt-u ‘in the house’. The rulers of the forts were known as: (e.g.) aga-tt-ar : ‘ (princes) of the palace’ (Kali. 25.3)
aga-tt-ar ‘ those inside the (impregnable) fortification’ (Kural| 745)
aga-tt-or ‘ those inside the fort’ (Pura. 28.11)
aga-tt-on\ ‘ he (king) inside the fort’ (Tol. III: 68.4, 69.5)
Those who served as palace or temple attendants were known as follows: (e.g.) aga-tt-at|imai, aga-t-ton@t|ar, aga-mp-at|iyar etc., (Tamil Lexicon). The palace or temple service was generally called: (e.g.) aga-p-pat|ai, aga-p-pan@i, aga-p-parivaram etc., (Tamil Lexicon). Another important set of Old Tamil expressions for palace and temple attendants is derived from the root cul├И ‘to surround’ > ul├Иiyam ‘service, especially in palace or temple’, ul├Иiyar ‘palace or temple servants’ (DEDR 2698 > 758). Cf. ul├Иi, ul├Иai ‘place' esp. about a king (DEDR 684) which also ultimately looks to cul├И ‘to surround, surrounding area’. Note the distinction between ul\ai-y-iruntan\ ‘minister of state, companion of the king’ and ul\ai-y-al|-an\ ‘attendant (in the palace)’ (Tamil Lexicon).[11]

From Etymology to Recorded History


Agastya
The critical link between Dravidian etymology and history is brought out by the following two sets of entries: DEDR 7: aga-m ‘inside, house, place’ aga-tt-u ‘within, inside the house’ aga-tt-an\ ‘one who is in, a householder’. C.W.Kathiraiver Pillai’s Dictionary (1910) (gloss in English added by Iravatham Mahadevan ):
aga-tt-i : (1) agattiya mun\ivan\ (‘Agastya, the sage’)
(2) ul|l|-irukkir\a-van\ (‘one who is in’)
(3) oru maram (‘Agasti grandiflora’).
Note how agatti in (1) and (3) get transformed to agasti in Indo-Aryan loanwords.[11]

Agastya and the southern migration of the Velir

The story of the southern migration of the Velir from Dwaraka under the leadership of Agastya is narrated by Naccinarkkiniyar in his commentary on Tolkappiyam (payiram ; Porul|.34).
Agastya's legacy is associated with the Chengannur Temple in Kerala in South India, considered to be first built by Agasthya Muni, where he sat in meditation. Here Siva-Parvathy’s idols are worshiped in the same temple. One half of the temple is dedicated to Lord Siva and the other half behind Siva is dedicated to Goddess Parvathy. It is believed that They are available to Their devotees for worship, as husband and wife here. Interestingly it is believed that even today the idol of Parvathy has menstrual flow, though not regular. But if the priest observes blood (claimed to be tested true menstrual blood) in the 'odayaada' during 'nirmalya pooja', Parvathy's idol is removed and kept in a sanctum opposite to the temple within the premises and after a festival 'tripoottaraatu' (7 days) Her idol is placed back into the temple. The festival is celebrated only if Her menses occurs.

Vathapi legend


Murti of Agasthya Muni at the top of Agasthyamalai hill
Another story has it that two demon brothers, Ilvala and Vathapi, used to kill Brahmins as a revenge in a special manner.Ilvala had once requested a Brahmin to bless him for getting a son as powerful as Indra, the king of gods. The Brahmin refused the request right away. That made the demon angry. He wanted to take revenge on all Brahmins because one of them refused to grant him his wish.
He had a younger brother by name Vatapi. Being demons, the two had special powers. They came up with a plan to take revenge on Brahmins. Ilvala would turn his brother into a goat. He would invite any passer-by, especially Brahmins, for a grand feast at his house. He would cut his brother, turned goat, into pieces and cook a delicacy with it. He would offer the guest this special meat dish.
After meal he would call his brother out, “Vatapi”. His brother would respond from the belly of the visitor and come out alive in one piece. In the process the guest would be killed. The two demons, later, would enjoy a curry made of human flesh. All the valuables in the possession of the visitor would go into their treasure.
Ilvala was so good at cooking that the smell of the food started attracting Brahmins around.They queued to have a taste of it.Anyone who went inside the eating place never came back and the brothers were intelligent enough to only allow one Brahmin to enter and eat at a time.Thus the numbers of Brahmins began to reduce.One day,Agastya happened to pass through.By the plan,as usual, one changed into a goat and the other disguised himself as a Brahmachari who invited Agastya to a meal. Agastya knew beforehand about the plan due to his immense Vedic powers, but he resolved to teach both a lesson. After the meal, Agastya simply rubbed his stomach saying Vathapi JeerNo bhava; literally may Vathapi be digested, while the other demon tried to bring his brother to life in vain. Agastya plainly informed the demon that his brother has been digested and could no longer be brought back to life.

Other facets of Agastya


Agastya drinking the whole sea
Very ancient period before Agastya, on the period of "Abhisheka pandian", On the grace of lord Shiva (avatar) "Sundharanandhar" is a first siddhar in world. Those incident (Thiruvilaiyadal) was held in Madurai. He is avatar of Lord Shiva explain to the people about meaning of "Siddhas" and also he explained human body is control by "Pancha boodham". Agastya is considered as the first and foremost Siddha. He is considered the guru of many other Siddhas. He is also called Kurumuni, meaning short (kuru) saint (muni). He made contributions to the field of Medicine and Astrology - especially Nadi astrology. He is said[Tamil sidhhars] to have lived for over 5000 years, and that one of his medicinal preparations, Boopathi Kuligai, is so powerful that it can even bring the dead back to life. Two of his students and disciples were Therayar and Tholkappiar.
Another story about him is that once when the great sage accompanied by his beloved royal wife were wandering through forests, she fainted due to the humidity and hot conditions prevailing in the south. She was royal, hence not exposed to hard conditions. By seeing this the great sage became angry and prepared to punish the Sun God. The sun god immediately, frightened, appeared before Agastya and presented him with umbrella and chappals (foot wear).

Unity of Vishnu and Shiva

At a Saivite temple named Kutralam, formerly a Vishnu temple, in Tamil Nadu, Agastya, in one legend, was refused entry. He then appeared as a Vaishnavite devotee and is said to have miraculously converted the image to a Shiva linga.[12] A symbolic meaning of this conversion is to show that Vishnu and Shiva are different aspects of the one and same God.

Sage Agastya in Akilam

According to Akilattirattu Ammanai, the religious book of Ayyavazhi, Agastya was created from the mind of Lord Shiva in order to offer boons to Kaliyan (See:Boons offered to Kaliyan). As per the order of Siva, Agastya offered many boons including all worldly knowledge to him. Therefore, as per Ayyavazhi, in the Kali Yuga, all the knowledge, including the basic formulae and forms of modern scientific technologies came from Agastya.

Certain important Stotrams

Contrast between Northern and Southern Traditions

Agastya Legend

The Notable differences between the Northern (Indo Aryan ) and Southern(Dravidian-Tamil) traditions relating to the Agastya legend can now be set forth in the form of a table:

Northern(Indo Aryan) Traditions Southern(Dravidian Tamil) Traditions
Migrates from North to South Migrates from North to South
Kills the Rakshasas Clears the Forest
Promotes Vedic Aryanism Promotes agriculture and Irrigation.
Leader of Brahman colonists Leader of the Velir Clan
Indo-Aryan or Sanskrit Speaker(implicit in the claim of Northern Extration and Aryan leadership) The greatest exponent of Tamil Language;author of the earliest Tamil grammar
Has no definite historical Context. Linked to the Indian Historical Tradition of
(a)Ventar-Velir-Velalar hierarchy of Tamil Sangam Polity
(b)Dravidian ruling classes claiming descend from a pitcher
(c)Yadavas,and (through them) the Andha-Kura-Vrishni-Bhoja tribes of the Mahabharata Age


Comparison between Northern and Southern Traditions

The Comparison between the Two Traditions shows that the Northern Tradition is basically a historical,and is nothing more than a collection of incredible fables and myths dimly remembered from a very remote past with which those who recorded the tradition had lost living contact.On the contrary the Southern tradition rings much truer and appears to be a down to earth account of a historical event,namely the mass migration to the South of the Velir who are identified as part of living tradition at the time of the cankam polity described in the earliest Tamil works

The fact of Agastya's leadership of Velir clan

The fact of Agastya's leadership of Velir clan rules out the possibility that he was even in origin an Indo-Aryan speaker. The Velir-Velar-Velalar groups constituted the ruling and the land-owning classes in the Tamil country since the beginning of recorded history and betray no trace whatever of an indo-Aryan linguistic ancestry. The Tamil Society had of cource under the religious and cultural influences of the North even before the beginning of the Cankam Age but had maintained its linguistic identity.From what we now know of the linguistic prehistory of India,it is more plausible to assume that the Yadavas were the Aryanised descendants of an original Non-Aryan people that to consider the Tamil Velir as the later offshoot of the indo-Aryan speaking Yadavas.The Agastya legend itself can be re-interpreted as Non-Aryan and Dravidian even in origin and pertaining to the Pre-Vedic Proto-historical period in the North.[13]

Martial arts

Agastya is regarded as the founder and patron saint of southern kalaripayat. Shiva's son Murugan is said to have taught the art to Agastya who then wrote treatises on it and passed it on to other siddhar. Dravidian siddha medicine (siddha vaidyam) taught to kalaripayat practitioners is also attributed to the sage Agastya



IN TAMIL

роХроЯ்роЯро▒்ро▒ роХро▓ைроХ்роХро│роЮ்роЪிропрооாрой ро╡ிроХ்роХிрок்рокீроЯிропாро╡ிро▓் роЗро░ுрои்родு.
родாро╡ிроЪ் роЪெро▓்ро▓ро╡ுроо்: ро╡ро┤ிроЪெро▓ுрод்родро▓், родேроЯро▓்
роЕроХрод்родிропро░்
роЕрокроп роорпБродрпНродро┐ро░рпИ, роХроорогрпНроЯро▓родрпНродрпБроЯройрпН роЕроХродрпНродро┐роп роорпБройро┐
роЕрокроп рооுрод்родிро░ை, роХроорог்роЯро▓род்родுроЯрой் роЕроХрод்родிроп рооுройி
родрооிро┤்: роЕроХрод்родிропро░்
роЗроЯроо்: ро▓ோрокрооுрод்родிро░ை
роЕроХрод்родிропро░்( родெро▓ுроЩ்роХு:р░Ер░Чр░╕్р░д్р░п, роХрой்ройроЯроо்:р▓Ер▓Чр▓╕್р▓д್р▓п, роЪроороЪுроХிро░ுродроо்:рдЕрдЧрд╕्рдд्рдп, рооро▓ாроп்: Anggasta, родாроп்: Akkhot) роОрой்рокро╡ро░் роЪрок்родро░ிро╖ிроХро│ிро▓் роТро░ுро╡ро░ாроХро╡ுроо், роЪிрод்родро░்роХро│ிро▓் рооுродрой்рооைропாройро╡ро░ாроХро╡ுроо் роЕро▒ிропрок்рокெро▒ுроХிро▒ாро░். роЗро╡ро░் роЪிро╡рокெро░ுрооாройிрой் родிро░ுроорогрод்родிройை роХாрог роЕройைро╡ро░ுроо் ро╡роЯродிроЪைроХ்роХு ро╡рои்родрооைропாро▓், родெрой்родிроЪைроХ்роХு рокропройрок்рокроЯ்роЯு роЕродை роЪроорой்роЪெроп்родродாроХро╡ுроо், роЪிро╡роЪроХ்родி родிро░ுроорогрод்родிройை родрооிро┤роХрод்родிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு роХрог்роЯро╡ро░ாроХро╡ுроо், родрооிро┤ை роЪிро╡рокெро░ுрооாройிроЯрооிро░ுрои்родு роХро▒்ро▒ро╡ро░ாроХро╡ுроо் роЕро▒ிропрок்рокெро▒ுроХிро▒ாро░்.[1] роЗро╡ро░ே роЕроХрод்родிропроо் роОройுроо் рооுродро▓் родрооிро┤ிро▓роХ்роХрог роиூро▓ை роОро┤ுродிропро╡ро░். роЗрои்роиூро▓் роХிроЯைроХ்роХрок்рокெро▒ро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை. родொро▓்роХாрок்рокропрод்родை роОро┤ுродிроп родொро▓்роХாрок்рокிропройாро░், роЗро╡ро░ுроЯைроп роЪீроЯро░ாроХ роЕро▒ிропрок்рокெро▒ுроХிро▒ாро░்.
рооேро▓ுроо் роЕроХрод்родிропро░், роЗрои்родுроХ் роХроЯро╡ுро│்роХро│ைрок் рокோро▓ родீропро╡ро░்роХро│ை роЕроЯроХ்роХிропродாроХро╡ுроо், роЗро░ாро╡рогை ро╡ெрой்ро▒ро╡ро░ாроХро╡ுроо் роЕро▒ிропрок்рокெро▒ுроХிро▒ாро░்.

родрооிро┤்род் родாроп் родிро░ுроХ்роХோропிро▓ிро▓் роЕ

родро▓ைроЪ்роЪроЩ்роХ роЕроХрод்родிропро░்

рооுроЪ்роЪроЩ்роХроо் рокро▒்ро▒ிроп ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒்ро▒ிро▓் родро▓ைроЪ்роЪроЩ்роХрок் рокுро▓ро╡ро░ாроХ ро╡ிро│роЩ்роХிропро╡ро░்.
роЕроХрод்родிропроо் роОрой்ройுроо் роиூро▓ை роОро┤ுродிропро╡ро░். роХாро▓род்родாро▓் родொро▓்роХாрок்рокிропро░ுроХ்роХு рооுрои்родிропро╡ро░்.

роХроо்рокро░் роХро░ுрод்родு

родொроЯро░்рокுро│்ро│ роХроо்рокро░ாрооாропрог рооூро▓роо்
роОрой்ро▒ுрооுро│ родெрой்ро▒рооிро┤் роЗропроо்рокி роЗроЪை роХொрог்роЯாрой் - 47
роиீрог்роЯ родрооிро┤ாро▓் роЙро▓роХை роиேрооிропிрой் роЕро│рои்родாрой் -36
родро┤ро▒்рокுро░ை роЪுроЯро░்роХроЯро╡ுро│் родрои்род родрооிро┤் родрои்родாрой். 41
роХроЯро▓ெро▓்ро▓ாроо் роЙрог்роЯு роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் рокிрой்ройро░் роЙрооிро┤்роХ роОрой்ро▒ро▓ுроо் роЙрооிро┤்рои்родாрой் - 37
ро╡ாродாрокிроХрой் ро╡рой்рооைроХ் роХாропроо் роЗройிродு роЙрог்роЯு роЕро▓роХிрой் роЖро░ிроЯро░் роХро│ைроЪைрои்родாрой் - 38
ро╡ிрои்родроо் роОройுроо் ро╡ிрог் родோроп் роиாроХроо் роЕродு роиாроХроо் роЙро▒, роиாроХроо் роОрой роиிрой்ро▒ாрой். 39
ро╡роЯாродு родிроЪை рооேро▓்роиாро│் роиீроЪроо் роЙро▒, ро╡ாройிрой் роиெроЯு рооா рооро▓ропроо் роиேро░ா, роИроЪрой் роиிроХро░் роЖроп், роЙро▓роХு роЪீро░் рокெро▒ роЗро░ுрои்родாрой். 40
роХுрог்роЯிроХைропிройிро▓், рокொро░ு роЗро▓், роХாро╡ிро░ி роХொрогро░்рои்родாрой். 46
рооுрок்рокுро░роо் роОро░ிрод்род родройி рооொроп்роХ் роХрогைропுроо், роиро▓்роХிройாрой். 56

роЪிро▒рок்рокுрод் родொроЯро░்роХро│்

  • родрооிро┤் рооுройிро╡рой் (родрооிро┤் роЗро▓роХ்роХрогроо் роЕро░ுро│ிропродாро▓்)
  • рооாродро╡ рооுройிро╡рой் (роЕродிроХ родро╡роо் роЪெроп்родродாро▓்)
  • рооாрооுройி (рокெро░ிроп рооுройிро╡ро░் роОрой்ро▒ рокொро░ுро│ிро▓்)
  • роХுро▒ுрооுройி (роХுроЯ்роЯைропாрой роЙро░ுро╡рооைрок்рокு)
  • родிро░ுрооுройி (роЙропро░்ро╡ுроХ்роХுро░ிропро╡ро░்)
  • рооுродро▓் роЪிрод்родро░் (18 роЪிрод்родро░்роХро│ிро▓் рооுродрой்рооைропாройро╡ро░்)
  • рокொродிропிро▓் рооுройிро╡рой் (рокொродிроХை рооро▓ைропிро▓் ро╡ாро┤்рои்родро╡ро░்)
  • роЕрооро░рооுройிро╡рой் (роЗрой்ро▒ுро╡ро░ை рокேроЪрок்рокроЯுроо் рооுройிро╡ро░் роОрой்ро▒ рокொро░ுро│ிро▓்)
  • рокொродிропро╡ро░ை рооுройிро╡рой் (рокொродிроХைрооро▓ை)
  • роХுроЯрооுройி (роХுроЯрод்родிро▓் рокிро▒рои்родро╡ро░்)

роЪிрод்род рооро░ுрод்родுро╡ роЕроХрод்родிропро░்

родрооிро┤ுроХ்роХாрой рооுройிро╡ро░் роОрой்ро▒ுроо், роЪிрод்род рооро░ுрод்родுро╡рооுро▒ைроХро│ை ро╡ро┤роЩ்роХிроп рооுройிро╡ро░் роОрой்ро▒ுроо் роЕроХрод்родிроп рооுройிро╡ро░் роХுро▒ிрок்рокிроЯрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒ாро░்.
роЗро╡ро░родு рокாроЯро▓்роХро│ிро▓் рокропிрой்ро▒ுро╡рои்родுро│்ро│ роЪொро▒்роХро│் роЗро╡ро░ைрок் рокродிройாро▒ாроо் роиூро▒்ро▒ாрог்роЯுроХ்роХுрок் рокிро▒்рокроЯ்роЯро╡ро░் роОрой்рокродைрод் родெро░ிро╡ிроХ்роХிрой்ро▒рой.

ро╡ро░ро▓ாро▒ு

  • роЪிрод்родро░ாроп் ро╡ிро│роЩ்роХிроп роЕроХрод்родிропро░ை рокро▒்ро▒ிроп "роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роХாро╡ிропроо் рокрой்ройிро░ெрог்роЯாропிро░роо்" ро╡ாропிро▓ாроХ роЪிро▓ роХро░ுрод்родுроХ்роХро│ை роороЯ்роЯுрооே родெро░ிрои்родு роХொро│்ро│ рооுроЯிроХிро▒родு. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роЕройрои்родроЪропройроо் роОрой்ро▒ родிро░ுро╡ройрои்родрокுро░род்родிро▓் роЪрооாродிропроЯைрои்родродாроХроХ் роХூро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. роТро░ு роЪிро▓ро░் роЕро╡ро░் роХுроо்рокроХோрогрод்родிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ роХுроо்рокேроЪுро╡ро░ро░் роХோро╡ிро▓ிро▓் роЪрооாродி роХொрог்роЯிро░ுрок்рокродாроХроХ் роХூро▒ுроХிрой்ро▒ройро░்.
  • родூроЩ்роХெропிро▓ெро▒ிрои்род родொроЯிрод்родோроЯ் роЪெроо்рокிропрой் роХாро▓род்родிро▓் роХாро╡ிро░ி рокூроо்рокроЯ்роЯிрогрод்родிро▓் роЗрои்родிро░ ро╡ிро┤ாро╡ை роОроЯுрок்рокிрод்родாро░் роЕроХрод்родிропро░்.
  • рокுродுроЪ்роЪேро░ிроХ்роХு роЕро░ுроХிро▓ுро│்ро│ ‘роЙро┤ро╡ро░் роХро░ை’ропிро▓் роЖроЪிро░роороо் роЕрооைрод்родு ро╡ேродрокுро░ி рокро▓்роХро▓ைроХ் роХро┤роХрод்родிро▓் родрооிро┤ை рокோродிрод்родாро░். роОройро╡ே роЕро╡ро░் родроЩ்роХிропிро░ுрои்род рокроХுродி ‘роЕроХрод்родீро╕்ро╡ро░роо்’ роОрой்ро▒ு роЕро┤ைроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯு роЕроЩ்роХு рокெро░ிроп роЪிро╡ாро▓ропроо் роХроЯ்роЯрок்рокроЯ்роЯродு. роЕродройை роЕроХрод்родீро╕்ро╡ро░рооுроЯைропாро░் роЖро▓ропроо் роОрой்ро▒ுроо் роХூро▒ுроХிрой்ро▒ройро░்.

роЕроХрод்родிропро░ிрой் роЪிро▒рок்рокுроХро│்


роЕроХрод்родிропро░்
роЕроХрод்родிропро░் родோро▒்ро▒роо் рокро▒்ро▒ிропுроо் роЪிро▒рок்рокுроЪ் роЪெропро▓்роХро│் рокро▒்ро▒ிропுроо் рокро▓ роХродைроХро│் роЙро│்ро│рой.
  • родாро░роХрой் рооுродро▓ிроп роЕро░роХ்роХро░்роХро│் роЙро▓роХை ро╡ро░ுрод்род, роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ை роЕро┤ிроХ்роХ роЗрои்родிро░рой், ро╡ாропு, роЕроХ்роХிройி роЖроХிропோро░் рокூрооிроХ்роХு ро╡рои்родாро░்роХро│். роЗро╡ро░்роХро│ைроХ் роХрог்роЯ роЕроЪுро░ро░்роХро│ோ роХроЯро▓ுроХ்роХுро│் роТро│ிрои்родாро░்роХро│். роЗрои்родிро░ройிрой் ропோроЪройைрок்рокроЯி роЕроХ்роХிройி ро╡ாропுро╡ுроЯрой் роХூроЯி рокூрооிропிро▓் ро╡ிро┤ுрои்родு роЕроХрод்родிропро░ாроп் роЕро╡родро░ிрод்родாро░் роОрой்ро▒ுроо், рооிро░்родிро░ро░் роХுроЯрод்родிро▓ிроЯ்роЯ ро╡ீро░ிропрод்родிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு роЕроХрод்родிропро░ுроо், ро╡ро░ுрогрой் родрог்рогீро░ிро▓ிроЯ்роЯ ро╡ீро░ிропрод்родிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு ро╡роЪிро╖்роЯро░ுроо் роЕро╡родро░ிрод்родройро░் роОрой்ро▒ுроо் рокро▓ро╡ாро▒ாрой роХро░ுрод்родுроХро│் роиிро▓ро╡ுроХிрой்ро▒рой. роХுроЯрод்родிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு родோрой்ро▒ிропрооைропாро▓் роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роХுроЯрооுройி, роХுроо்рокропோроХி роОрой்ройுроо் рокெропро░்роХро│ைрок் рокெро▒்ро▒ாро░் роОройроХ் роХூро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. роЗро╡்ро╡ாро▒ு рокிро▒ро╡ி рокெро▒்ро▒ роЕроХрод்родிропро░், роЗрои்родிро░рой் ро╡ேрог்роЯுроХோро│ுроХ்роХிрогроЩ்роХ роЪрооுрод்родிро░ роиீро░் рооுро┤ுро╡родைропுроо் роХுроЯிрод்родு ро╡ிроЯ, роЗрои்родிро░рой் роЕроЪுро░ро░்роХро│ை роЕро┤ிрод்родாро░். роЕродрой்рокிрой் роиீро░ை рооீрог்роЯுроо் роХроЯро▓ுро│் ро╡ிроЯுро╡ிрод்родாро░் роЕроХрод்родிропро░்.
  • роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роиீро░ிрой் рооேро▓் рокроЯுрод்родрокроЯிропே рокрой்ройிро░ெрог்роЯாрог்роЯுроХро│் роХроЯுрои்родро╡рооிропро▒்ро▒ி роЕро░ிроп роЪроХ்родிроХро│ை (роЖро▒்ро▒ро▓்роХро│ைрок்) рокெро▒்ро▒ாро░்.
  • роЕроХрод்родிропро░் родроо் рооுрой்ройோро░்роХро│ுроХ்роХாроХ ро╡ிродро░்рок்рок роиாроЯ்роЯை роЕроЯைрои்родு роЕро╡்ро╡ро░роЪрой் роороХро│் роЙро▓ோрокрооுрод்родிро░ைропை роорогрои்родு родெрой்рокுро▓род்родாро░் роХроЯройை родீро░்род்родாро░்.
  • роХைро▓ைропிро▓் роироЯрои்род роЪிро╡рокெро░ுрооாрой் родிро░ுроорогрод்родிрой் рокோродு ро╡роЯродிроЪை родாро┤்рои்родு родெрой்родிроЪை роЙропро░, роЕроХрод்родிропро░ை родெрой் родிроЪைроХ்роХு роЪெро▓்ро▓ுрооாро▒ு роЪிро╡рокெро░ுрооாрой் роХроЯ்роЯро│ைропிроЯ்роЯாро░். роЗродройாро▓் родெро▒்роХே рооேро░ுрооро▓ை роиோроХ்роХிрок் рокропрогிрод்родாро░் роЕроХрод்родிропро░். рооேро░ுрооро▓ைроХ்роХு роЪெро▓்ро▓ ро╡ро┤ிро╡ிроЯாрооро▓் роиிрой்ро▒ ро╡ிрои்родிропрооро▓ை, роЕроХрод்родிропро░ைроХ் роХрог்роЯродுроо் рокрогிрои்родு родாро┤்рои்родு роиிрой்ро▒родு. родாрой் родெрой் родிроЪை роЪெрой்ро▒ு ро╡ро░ுроо் ро╡ро░ைропிро▓் рокрогிрои்родு роЗро░ுрок்рокாропாроХ роОрой்ро▒ு роЕродройிроЯроо் роХூро▒ிроЪ் роЪெрой்ро▒ роЕроХрод்родிропро░், рооீрог்роЯுроо் ро╡роЯродிроЪை роЪெро▓்ро▓ாродிро░ுрои்родாро░். роЖродро▓ாро▓் ро╡ிрои்родிроп рооро▓ைропுроо் роЕродрой் рокிрой் роЙропро░ро╡ிро▓்ро▓ை роОройроХ்роХூро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.
  • родெрой் родிроЪைроХ்роХு ро╡рои்род роЕроХрод்родிропро░் рокொродிроХை рооро▓ைропிро▓் родроЩ்роХி рооுро░ுроХроХ் роХроЯро╡ுро│ிрой் роЖрогைрок்рокроЯி роЕроХрод்родிропроо் роОрой்ройுроо் роиூро▓ை роЗропро▒்ро▒ிройாро░்.
  • роЗро░ாроорокிро░ாройுроХ்роХு роЪிро╡роХீродைропை рокோродிрод்родро╡ро░் роЕроХрод்родிропро░்
  • роЪிро╡ рокூроЪை роЪெроп்ро╡родро▒்роХாроХ роХроорог்роЯро▓род்родிро▓் роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роХொрог்роЯு ро╡рои்род роХроЩ்роХை роиீро░ை ро╡ிроиாропроХро░் роХாроХрооாроХ роЙро░ுроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роЪாроп்род்родுро╡ிроЯ роХроорог்роЯро▓род்родிро▓ிро░ுрои்родு ро╡ро┤ிрои்родு роУроЯிроп роиீро░ே роХாро╡ிро░ி роЖро▒ு роЖройродு.
  • роЗро▓роЩ்роХை роорой்ройро░் роЗро░ாро╡рогройை родроо் роЗроЪை родிро▒род்родாро▓் ро╡ெрой்ро▒ாро░் роЕроХрод்родிропро░்.
  • роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роЗрои்родிро░рой் роЪрокைроХ்роХு роЪெрой்ро▒рокோродு роЗрои்родிро░рой் роКро░்ро╡роЪிропை роироЯройрооாроЯ роЪெроп்родாрой். роКро░்ро╡роЪி роЗрои்родிро░рой் роороХрой் роЪропрои்родройிроЯроо் роХொрог்роЯ роХாродро▓ாро▓் родрой்ройிро▓ை рооро▒рои்родாро│். роЕродройாро▓் роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роЪропрои்родройைропுроо் роКро░்ро╡роЪிропைропுроо் рокூрооிропிро▓் рокிро▒роХ்роХுроо்рокроЯி роЪрокிрод்родாро░்.
  • ро╡ாродாрокி, ро╡ிро▓்ро╡ро│ро╡рой் роОрой்ройுроо் роЕро░роХ்роХро░் роЗро░ுро╡ро░ிро▓் ро╡ிро▓்ро╡ро│ро╡рой் ро╡ேродிропро░் роЙро░ுроХ்роХொрог்роЯு ро╡ро┤ிропிро▓் роЪெро▓்ро▓ுроо் ро╡ேродிропро░், рооுройிро╡ро░் рооுродро▓ாройோро░ை ро╡ிро░ுрои்родிро▒்роХு роЕро┤ைрод்родு ро╡ாродாрокிропைроХ் роХро▒ிропாроп்роЪ் роЪрооைрод்родுрок் рокроЯைрод்родு, ро╡ாродாрокிропை родிро░ுроо்рок роЕро┤ைроХ்роХ; роЕро╡рой் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ைроХ் роХிро┤ிрод்родு ро╡ெро│ிропே ро╡ро░ுро╡родாро▓் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│் роЗро▒рои்родு рокோро╡ாро░்роХро│். рооுройிро╡ро░்роХро│் роЗродройை роЕроХрод்родிропро░ிроЯроо் рооுро▒ைропிроЯро╡ே, роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிроЯроо் ро╡ிро░ுрои்родு роЙрог்рог роЪெрой்ро▒ாро░். ро╡ிро▓்ро╡ро│ро╡рой் роЙрогро╡ு рокроЯைрод்родுро╡ிроЯ்роЯு роЕроХрод்родிропро░் ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ிро▓ிро░ுроХ்роХுроо் ро╡ாродாрокிропை роХூрок்рокிроЯ роЕроХрод்родிропро░் “ро╡ாродாрокே роЬீро░்рогோ рокро╡” роОрой்ро▒ு ро╡ропிро▒்ро▒ைрод் родроЯро╡ ро╡ாродாрокி роЗро▒рои்родாрой். роиிро▓рооைропை роЕро▒ிрои்род ро╡ிро▓்ро╡ро│ро╡рой் роЕроХрод்родிропро░ிроЯроо் роорой்ройிрок்рокு роХோро░ிройாрой்.
роЗро╡ை рокோро▓் роЕроХрод்родிропро░ைроХ் роХுро▒ிрод்родு рокுро░ாрогроЩ்роХро│ிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ роХродைроХро│் рокро▒்рокро▓.

роЪிрод்род ро╡ைрод்родிропроо்

роЕроХрод்родிроп рооாрооுройி роЪிрод்род ро╡ைрод்родிропрод்родிро▒்роХு роЪெроп்род рокрогி роЕро│ро╡ிроЯро▒்роХро░ிропродு. рокро▓ роиோроп்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் рооро░ுрод்родுро╡ роЪрои்родேроХроЩ்роХро│ுроХ்роХுроо் роЪிро▓ роЖропிро░роо் роЖрог்роЯுроХро│ுроХ்роХு рооுрой்рокே родெро│ிро╡ாроХ ро╡ிро│роХ்роХроо் роХொроЯுрод்родுро│்ро│ாро░். роЕроХрод்родிропро░் рокெропро░ிро▓் ро╡ெро│ிропாроХிропுро│்ро│ роЪрооро░роЪ роиிро▓ை роЮாройроо் роОрой்ройுроо் роиூро▓ிро▓் роЙроЯроо்рокிро▓் роЙро│்ро│ рооுроХ்роХிропрооாрой роиро░роо்рокு рооுроЯிроЪ்роЪுроХро│் рокро▒்ро▒ிроп ро╡ிро│роХ்роХроо் роХாрогрок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роРрои்родு роЪாро╕்родிро░роЩ்роХро│் роОрой்ройுроо் роиூро▓ிро▓், рокродிройெроЯ்роЯு ро╡роХைропாрой рооройроиோроп் рокро▒்ро▒ிропுроо் роЕродро▒்роХுро░ிроп рооро░ுрод்родுро╡роо் рокро▒்ро▒ிропுроо் ро╡ிро│роХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯிро░ுроХ்роХிрой்ро▒рой. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роЕро╖்роЯ рооாроЪрод்родிро▓் роХுро┤рои்родைроХро│ுроХ்роХு роПро▒்рокроЯுроо் родோро╖роЩ்роХро│் рокро▒்ро▒ி роХூро▒ிропுро│்ро│ாро░்.

роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роОро┤ுродிроп роиூро▓்роХро│்


роХро▓்ро▓рогைропிро▓் роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роЪிро▓ை
роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роОро┤ுродிроп роиூро▓роХро│ிрой் рокроЯ்роЯிропро▓் родройிроХ்роХроЯ்роЯுро░ை: роЕроХрод்родிроп роиூро▓்роХро│்
роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роОро┤ுродிроп роиூро▓்роХро│ிро▓் роХிроЯைрод்родро╡ை:
  1. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் ро╡ெрог்рокா
  2. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் ро╡ைрод்родிропроХ் роХொроо்рооி
  3. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் ро╡ைрод்родிроп ро░род்ройாроХро░роо்
  4. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் ро╡ைрод்родிропроХ் роХрог்рогாроЯி
  5. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் ро╡ைрод்родிропроо் 1500
  6. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் ро╡ைрод்родிроп роЪிрои்родாроорогி
  7. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роХро░்рок்рокроЪூрод்родிро░роо்
  8. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роЖропுро│் ро╡ேрод рокாро╖்ропроо்
  9. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் ро╡ைрод்родிропроо் 4600
  10. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роЪெрои்родூро░роо் 300
  11. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роорогி 4000
  12. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் ро╡ைрод்родிроп роиூро▓் рокெро░ுрои்родிро░роЯ்роЯு
  13. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் рокро╕்роороо் 200
  14. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роиாроЯி роЪாро╕்родிро░роо்
  15. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் рокроХ்ро╖рогி
  16. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роХро░ிроЪிро▓் рокро╕்ропроо் 200
  17. роЪிро╡роЪாро▓роо்
  18. роЪроХ்родி роЪாро▓роо்
  19. роЪрог்рооுроХ роЪாро▓роо்
  20. роЖро▒ெро┤ுрод்родрои்родாродி
  21. роХாроо ро╡ிропாрокроХроо்
  22. ро╡ிродி роиூрог் рооூро╡роХை роХாрог்роЯроо்
  23. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் рокூроЪாро╡ிродி
  24. роЕроХрод்родிропро░் роЪூрод்родிро░роо் 30
рокோрой்ро▒ роиூро▓்роХро│ை роЗро╡ро░் роОро┤ுродிропродாроХроХ் роХூро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு. рооேро▓ுроо்
  1. роЕроХрод்родிроп роЮாройроо் роОрой்ройுроо் роЕроХрод்родிропроо் роОрой்ройுроо் роРрои்родிро▓роХ்роХрогроо்
  2. роЕроХрод்родிроп роЪроо்ро╣ிродை роОрой்ройுроо் ро╡роЯрооொро┤ி ро╡ைрод்родிроп роиூро▓ுроо் роЗро╡ро░ாро▓் роЪெроп்ропрок்рокроЯ்роЯродாроХроХ் роХூро▒рок்рокроЯுроХிро▒родு.

роЕроХрод்родிропро░் рокெро░ுрооாройிрой் рокூроЪை рооுро▒ைроХро│்

родேроХроЪுрод்родிропுроЯрой் роЕро┤роХிроп роЪிро▒ு рокро▓роХைропிро▓் роороЮ்роЪро│் роЗроЯ்роЯு рооெро┤ுроХி, рокроХ்родிропுроЯрой் роХோро▓рооிроЯ்роЯு, роЕроо்роороЮ்роЪро│் рокро▓роХைропிрой் рооேро▓் роЪுро╡ாрооிроХро│ிрой் рокроЯрод்родை ро╡ைрод்родு, роЕродро▒்роХு рооுрой்рокு роороЮ்роЪро│், роХுроЩ்роХுроо родிро▓роХрооிроЯ்роЯு роЕро▓роЩ்роХро░ிроХ்роХрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роХுрод்родுро╡ிро│роХ்роХிро▓் роЗро░ு рооுроХ родீрокроо் роПро▒்ро▒ி ро╡ைроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо். рокроЯрод்родிрой் рооுрой்рокாроХ рокிрод்родро│ை роЕро▓்ро▓родு роЪெроо்рокு роЕро▓்ро▓родு ро╡ெро│்ро│ிропிройாро▓் роЪெроп்ропрок்рокроЯ்роЯ роЙро░ுрог்роЯைропாрой роЪெроо்рокிро▓் роЪுрод்родрооாрой родрог்рогீро░ை роиிро░рок்рокி ро╡ைроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.
рокிрой் рокிрой்ро╡ро░ுроо் роЪிрод்родро░ிрой் родிропாройроЪ் роЪெроп்ропுро│ை роХрог்рооூроЯி рооройродாро░ роХூро▒ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்

родிропாройроЪ் роЪெроп்ропுро│்

роРрои்родிро▓роХ்роХрогроо் родрои்род роЕроХрод்родிропро░ே
роЪிрод்род ро╡ேроЯ்роХை роХொрог்роЯ роЪிро╡ ропோроХிропே
роХроЯро▓ுрог்роЯ роХாро░ுрог்ропро░ே
роХுроо்рокрооுройி роХுро░ுро╡ே роЪро░рогроо் роЪро░рогроо்
рокிро▒роХு рокிрой்ро╡ро░ுроо் рокродிройாро▒ு рокோро▒்ро▒ிроХро│ை роЪொро▓்ро▓ி ро╡ிро▓்ро╡роо், родுро│роЪி, роХродிро░்рокроЪ்роЪை, ро╡ிрокூродி рокроЪ்роЪை рокோрой்ро▒ рокроЪ்роЪிро▓ைроХро│ைроХ் роХொрог்роЯு роЕро░்роЪ்роЪிроХ்роХ ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

рокродிройாро▒ு рокோро▒்ро▒ிроХро│்

  1. родேро╡ாродி родேро╡ро░்роХро│ைроХ் роХாрод்родро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  2. роЪிро╡роЪроХ்родி родிро░ுроорог родро░ிроЪройроо் роХрог்роЯро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  3. родெрой் родிроЪை, ро╡роЯродிроЪைропைроЪ் роЪроорок்рокроЯுрод்родிропро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  4. ро╡ிрои்родிроп рооро▓ைропிрой் роЕроХрои்родைропை рокோроХ்роХிропро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  5. роХுроо்рокрод்родிро▓ுродிрод்родроХ் роХுро▒ு рооுройிропே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  6. роЪிрод்род ро╡ைрод்родிроп роЪிроХро░рооே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  7. роЪுро╡ேродройிрой் роЪாрокроо் родீро░்род்родро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  8. роЗроЪைроЮாрой роЬோродிропே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  9. роЙро▓ோрок рооுрод்родிро░ைропிрой் рокродிропே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  10. роХாро╡ேро░ி родрои்род роХро░ுрогைропே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  11. роЕроХрод்родிропроо் родрои்род роЕро░ுро│ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  12. роЗро░ாроорокிро░ாройுроХ்роХு роЪிро╡ роХீродைропро░ுро│ிропро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  13. роЕроЪுро░ாроЪுро░ро░்роХро│ை роЕро┤ிрод்родро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  14. роЕро░ுроо் рооро░ுрои்родுроХро│ை роЕро▒ிрои்родро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  15. роЗроЪைропாро▓் роЗро░ாро╡рогройை ро╡ெрой்ро▒ро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!
  16. роЗрой்ройро▓்роХро│் рокோроХ்роХி роЗрой்рокроо் родро░ுроо் роЕроХрод்родிроп рокெро░ுрооாройே рокோро▒்ро▒ி! рокோро▒்ро▒ி!

роиிро╡ேродройроо்

роЗро│роо் рокроЪ்роЪை роиிро▒ ро╡ро╕்родிро░роо் роЕрогிро╡ிрод்родு, рокроЮ்роЪாрооிро░்родроо், рокро┤роЩ்роХро│், роЪро░்роХ்роХро░ைрок்рокொроЩ்роХро▓், роЗро│роиீро░் рокோрой்ро▒ро╡ро▒்ро▒ுроЯрой் рокுродрой்роХிро┤рооை рокூроЪை роЪெроп்ропро╡ுроо். роиிро▒ைро╡ாроХ “роУроо் ро╕்ро░ீроо் роЕроХрод்родிроп рооுройிро╡ро░ே рокோро▒்ро▒ி!” роОрой்ро▒ு 108 рооுро▒ை роЪொро▓்ро▓ி роЖро░ாродройை роЪெроп்роп ро╡ேрог்роЯுроо்.

роЕроХрод்родிроп рооுройிро╡ро░ிрой் рокூроЪா рокро▓рой்роХро│்

  1. роЗроЪைропிро▓ுроо் роХро╡ிродைропிро▓ுроо் рооேрой்рооைропுрог்роЯாроХுроо்.
  2. роХро▓்ро╡ிрод்родроЯை роиீроЩ்роХுроо்.
  3. рокுродрой் рокроХро╡ாройாро▓் роЙрог்роЯாрой родோро╖роо் роиீроЩ்роХுроо்.
  4. рооுрой்ро╡ிройை рокாро╡роЩ்роХро│் роЕроХро▓ுроо்.
  5. рокிрод்ро░ுроЪாрокроо் роиீроЩ்роХி роЕро╡ро░்роХро│ிрой் роЖроЪி роХிроЯைроХ்роХுроо்.
  6. рокேро░ுроо், рокுроХро┤ுроо், роородிрок்рокுроо் родேроЯி ро╡ро░ுроо்.
  7. рокூро░்ро╡ிроХ роЪொрод்родுроХ்роХро│் роХிроЯைроХ்роХுроо்.
  8. роЪроХро▓ро╡ிродрооாрой роиோроп்роХро│ுроо் родீро░ுроо்.
  9. роХுроЯுроо்рокрод்родிро▓் роТро▒்ро▒ுрооை роЙрог்роЯாроХுроо்.

роЗро╡ро▒்ро▒ைропுроо் рокாро░்роХ்роХро╡ுроо்

рооро░ுрод்родுро╡ роЕроХрод்родிропро░் рокро▒்ро▒ிроп роЪெроп்родிроХро│ுроХ்роХு роЖродாро░роо்